Liriope platyphylla is a medical herb that has long been used in Korea and China to treat cough, sputum, neurodegenerative disorders, obesity, and diabetes. The aims of this study were to determine the antidiabetic and antiobesity effects of aqueous extract of L. platyphylla (AEtLP) through glucose and lipid regulation in both pre-diabetes and obesity stage of type II diabetes model. Two concen...

A dysfunction of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response can result in various diseases, including cancer, inflammation, diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders. To investigate whether ER stress response can play an essential role in the induction and treatment of chronic constipation, alterations in the key parameters for ER stress were measured in loperamide (Lop) induced constipation Spr...

BACKGROUND Oxidative stress is involved in neuronal cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases. Liriope platyphylla (LP) has been suggested to have anti-inflammation, anti-bacterial, and anti-cancer effects. However, whether LP exerts neuroprotective effects on neuronal cells is unknown. METHODS The present study was performed to investigate the neuroprotective eff...

In oriental medicine, Liriope platyphylla (LP) has long been regarded as a curative herb useful for the treatment of diabetes, asthma, and neurodegenerative disorders. The principal objective of this study was to assess the effects of steaming time and frequency for manufactured Red LP (RLP) on insulin secretion ability and insulin receptor signaling pathway. To achieve our goal, several types ...

Potyviruses (genus Potyvirus, family Potyviridae) are transmitted by aphids in a non-persistent manner and cause significant losses in many crops including bulbous ornamentals. Host range, symptoms, physical and biochemical properties of many potyviruses in bulbous ornamentals are reported, but, especially for viruses infecting ornamentals of minor economical importance, sequence data are still...

The complement system is part of the innate immune system and plays a role in regulating inflammation. Increased inflammation is engaged in the development of adult cardiometabolic diseases such as insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, and hypertension. Adipose tissue not only produces complement but is also a potential target for complement activity. Obese adults and adults with c...

Recent studies suggest a crucial role played by mitochondria in the pathogenesis of ischemia-reperfusion injury. This study was conducted to clarify the role of trimetazidine, a cellular antiischemic agent, on mitochondria isolated from rat liver subjected to 120-min normothermic ischemia followed by 30-min reperfusion. Rats were divided into groups, pretreated with different doses of trimetazi...

Wetlands provide ?$47.4 trillion/year worth of ecosystem services globally and support immense biodiversity, yet face widespread drainage pollution, large-scale wetlands restoration is urgently needed. Payment for service (PES) schemes a viable avenue funding wetland restoration. However, around the globe differ substantially in their goals, structure, challenges, effectiveness supporting Here,...

S: VOLUME I Structure, Metabolism, Development, Physiology and Genetics Part 1 Flower growth, development, patterning, senescence and death Page 1. Genetics of floral development and patterning. MP Running, USA ...................................................................................... 1-11 Flowers are valued both for their beauty and their economic importance, as flower parts form t...