‎The first variable Zagreb index of graph $G$ is defined as‎ ‎begin{eqnarray*}‎ ‎M_{1,lambda}(G)=sum_{vin V(G)}d(v)^{2lambda}‎, ‎end{eqnarray*}‎ ‎where $lambda$ is a real number and $d(v)$ is the degree of‎ ‎vertex $v$‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎some upper and lower bounds for the distribution function and expected value of this index in random increasing trees (rec...

Many existing degree based topological indices can be clasified as bond incident degree (BID) indices, whose general form is BID(G) = ∑ uv∈E(G) Ψ(du, dv), where uv is the edge connecting the vertices u, v of the graph G, E(G) is the edge set of G, du is the degree of the vertex u and Ψ is a non-negative real valued (symmetric) function of du and dv. Here, it has been proven that if the extensio...

The variable Zagreb (v)M(2) index is introduced and applied to the structure-boiling point modeling of benzenoid hydrocarbons. The linear model obtained (the standard error of estimate for the fit model S(fit)=6.8 degrees C) is much better than the corresponding model based on the original Zagreb M2 index (S(fit)=16.4 degrees C). Surprisingly,the model based on the variable vertex-connectivity ...

There is a natural linkage between the molecular structures and the bio-medical and pharmacology characteristics. A topological index can be considered as transformation of chemical structure in to real number and has been used as a predictor parameter. There are certain vertex-degree-based topological indices which has been used extensively in the chemical graph theory but recently no further ...

For a simple graph G with n vertices and m edges, the first Zagreb index and the second Zagreb index are defined as M1(G) = ∑ v∈V d(v) 2 and M2(G) = ∑ uv∈E d(u)d(v). In [34], it was shown that if a connected graph G has maximal degree 4, then G satisfies M1(G)/n = M2(G)/m (also known as the Zagreb indices equality) if and only if G is regular or biregular of class 1 (a biregular graph whose no ...

Let [Formula: see text] be a graph. A set [Formula: see text] is a distance k-dominating set of G if for every vertex [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] for some vertex [Formula: see text], where k is a positive integer. The distance k-domination number [Formula: see text] of G is the minimum cardinality among all distance k-dominating sets of G. The first Zagreb index of G is defined as ...

A topological index is a function having set of graphs as its domain and real numbers range. Here we concentrated on indices involving the number vertices, edges maximum minimum vertex degree. The aim this paper to compute lower upper bounds second Zagreb index, third Hyper Harmonic Redefined first First reformulated Forgotten square F-index, Sum-connectivity Randic Reciprocal Gourava Sombar Ni...

Abstract A topological descriptor is a mathematical illustration of molecular construction that relates particular physicochemical properties primary structure as well its depiction. Topological co-indices are usually applied for quantitative actions relationships (QSAR) and structures property (QSPR). descriptors which considered the noncontiguous vertex set. We study accompanying some renowne...