nowadays, the environmental impact of transportation project and, especially air pollution impacts, are major concerns in evaluating transportation projects. based on this concern, beside definition of traditional objective functions like total travel time and total investment cost, different type of environmental related function is considered as objective function in urban network design. in ...

With the ever increasing number of functionally similar web services being available on Internet, market competition is becoming intense. Web service providers (WSPs) realize that good Quality Service (QoS) a key business success and low network latency critical measurement QoS. Because related to location, straightforward way reduce allocate proper locations. However, Location Allocation Probl...

mobile-ad-hoc-networks (manets) are self-configuring networks of mobile nodes, which communicate through wireless links. the infrastructure of a mobile ad hoc network (manet) has no routers for routing, and all nodes must share the same routing protocol to assist each other when transmitting messages. the main issues in manets include the mobility of the network nodes, the scarcity of computati...