Abstract What criteria must an artificial intelligence (AI) satisfy to qualify for moral standing? My starting point is that sentient AIs should standing. But future may have unusual combinations of cognitive capacities, such as a high level sophistication without sentience. This raises the question whether sentience necessary criterion standing, or merely sufficient. After reviewing nine been ...

Moral intelligence -through which an individual makes mental evaluation before taking action about a decision- is important in individual-centered healthcare. Using Lawshe Method, we designed the “Survey for Measuring Intelligence Provision of Healthcare Services” with “equality”, “empathy”, “moral intelligence”, “justice”, “tolerance”, “self-control”, and “politen...

Colleges and universities assume the important historical mission of cultivating socialism modernization constructors and reliable successors with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline. Colleges and universities should carry out the educational strategy of the Communist Party of China in an all-around way, push ahead with education for all-around development and im...

Yudkowsky’s “coherent extrapolated volition” (CEV) concept shares much in common with ideal advisor theories in moral philosophy. Does CEV fall prey to the same objections which are raised against ideal advisor theories? Because CEV is an epistemic rather than a metaphysical proposal, it seems that at least one family of CEV approaches (inspired by Bostrom’s parliamentary model) may escape the ...

Future developments in artificial intelligence (AI) will likely allow for a greater degree of human-machine convergence, with machines becoming more humanlike and intelligent machinery becoming more integrated into human brain function. This will pose many ethical challenges, and the necessity for a moral framework for evaluating these challenges will grow. This paper argues that community conc...

Prehospital emergency health services is one of the important links system chain that are critical for life saving and disability prevention goals. Due to its unpredictable environment-patient profile compelling nature professionals, fast accurate decisions should be taken in favor patients who demand this service prehospital services. Ethical problems frequently encountered fields due unusual ...

A key question which will face elds of inquiry as diverse as philosophy, law, and even theology in the coming decades is that of machine agency. Simply put, at what point does the responsibility, legal or moral, for an act of a machine inhere in the machine itself instead of its (human) designers and builders? We examine in this context a selection of cognitive architectures for an arti cial ge...

The ability to reason well is central to the concept of intelligence, but intelligence alone will not guarantee morality. To recognise the ‘right’ choice and to judge our own and others’ actions, is to make an act of reason. To choose to value morality and to make the ‘right’ choice is an act of character. The link between intelligence and choice “makes the whole idea of morality possible in th...