khwaja nasīr al-dīn tūsī is accused, by many, of collaborating with the mongol invaders and legitimizing their domination (power). using the identity theory of manuel castells and discourse theory, the present essay hypothesizes that khwaja nasīr has tried to create iranian identity utilizing the archetypes of iranshahr and has founded a programmed identity that was later followed by other bure...

The relevance of the study is determined by consideration issues socio-political structure medieval Alanian state, which are one debatable in modern alanistics, manifested mainly use regressive or progressive approaches interpreting political system Alania, as well various describing its structure. avoidance these interpretation social and orders Alanya during period under review has become a s...

This article examines the period of internecine struggle in Khorezm state after death Shah Abu’l-Fath Il-Arslan (1156–1172) between his sons — Sultan Mahmud and ‘Ala’ ad-Din Tekish. Despite fact that this episode from Anushteginid dynasty is relatively well known to scholars, there has not yet been a single special study how war or “Khorezmian sedition” was reflected synchronous Muslim texts 12...

Based on the analysis of known geodynamic models that explain processes in various settings Meso-Cenozoic stages development continental margins and tectonic-magmatic events accompanying these processes, as well basis our own data obtained a result many years research axial structure Central Asian Fold Belt-Mongol-Okhotsk orogenic belt influence interdependent structures post-Mesozoic evolution...

By ALAN P. DEMAYO, KOSMAS A. KIosSoGLoU, MARION E. ERLANDSON, REBECCA F. NOTTERMAN AND JAMES GERMAN DETECTION OF THE LEUKEMIC PROCESS before the usual clinical and hematologic features have appeared could be of value not only from the therapeutic standpoint but also in the understanding of the pathogenesis and evolution of the disease. In this respect, a better understanding of Down’s syndrome ...