As an unusual type of anomalous diffusion behavior, (transient) superballistic transport is not well known but has been experimentally simulated recently. Quantum superballistic transport models to date are mainly based on connected sublattices which are constructed to have different properties. In this work, we show that both quantum and classical superballistic transport in the momentum space...

Using monolayer graphene as a model system for a purely two-dimensional (2D) electron gas, we show by energy electron loss spectroscopy, highly resolved both in energy and momentum, that there is a significant probability for the excitation of not only one but two dispersing losses. The appearance of both losses is independent of the substrate (we tested graphene on the Si face of 6H-SiC(0001),...

In this paper, we provide a blow-up mechanism to the modified Camassa-Holm equation with varying linear dispersion. We first consider the case when linear dispersion is absent and derive a finite-time blow-up result with an initial data having a region of mild oscillation. A key feature of the analysis is the development of the Burgers-type inequalities with focusing property on characteristics...

Motivated by the effect of matter on neutrino oscillations (the MSW effect) we study in more detail the propagation of neutrinos in a dense medium. The dispersion relation for massive neutrinos in a medium is known to have a minimum at nonzero momentum p ∼ GF ρ/ √ 2. We study in detail the origin and consequences of this dispersion relation for both Dirac and Majorana neutrinos both in a toy mo...

Quasi-particle interference (QPI) measurements have provided a powerful tool for determining the momentum dependence of the gap of unconventional superconductors. Here we examine the possibility of using such measurements to probe the frequency and momentum dependence of the electron self-energy. For illustration, we calculate the QPI response function for a cuprate-like Fermi surface with an e...

The design and performance of a high-momentum, small phasespace volume muon beam is described. The muons are photoproduced by the bremsstrahlung of electrons incident on a thick target. Pion contamination is reduced to 3 X10 -6 of the muon flux by a 5.5 meter beryllium filter placed immediately after the target. The optical system has two stages of momentum analysis to give an almost dispersion...

The shallow shells, characterized by deeections of the order of unity, small deformations and still smaller curvatures, have most thoroughly been studied in the literature. However, the momentum terms, due to which the shell diiers essentially from a membrane, are not negligible only for the shortwave length deformations, when the deeections are small, the deformations | of the order of unity a...

In this work, we use inelastic scattering of light to study the response of inhomogeneousMott-insulator gases to external excitations. The experimental setup and procedure to probe the atomic Mott states are presented in detail. We discuss the link between the energy absorbed by the gases and accessible experimental parameters as well as the linearity of the response to the scattering of light....

Energetic particles in a turbulent medium can be subject to secondorder Fermi acceleration due to scattering on moving plasma waves. This mechanism leads to growing particle momentum dispersion and, at the same time, increases the mean particle energy. In the most frequently met situations both processes can be represented by a single momentum diffusion term in the particle kinetic equation. In...

Transport of mass, heat and momentum in turbulent flows by far exceeds that in stable laminar fluid motions. As turbulence is a state of a flow dominated by a hierarchy of scales, it is not clear which of these scales mostly affects particle dispersion. Also, it is not uncommon that turbulence coexists with coherent vortices. Here we report on Lagrangian statistics in laboratory two-dimensional...