نتایج جستجو برای: molecular typing

تعداد نتایج: 652931  

2011
David M. Engelthaler Jolene Bowers James A. Schupp Talima Pearson Jennifer Ginther Heidie M. Hornstra Julia Dale Tasha Stewart Rebecca Sunenshine Victor Waddell Craig Levy John Gillece Lance B. Price Tania Contente Stephen M. Beckstrom-Sternberg David D. Blaney David M. Wagner Mark Mayo Bart J. Currie Paul Keim Apichai Tuanyok

Melioidosis is caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, a Gram-negative bacillus, primarily found in soils in Southeast Asia and northern Australia. A recent case of melioidosis in non-endemic Arizona was determined to be the result of locally acquired infection, as the patient had no travel history to endemic regions and no previous history of disease. Diagnosis of the case was confirmed through m...

Journal: :infection, epidemiology and medicine 2016
ahmad rahmati jon s. brazier

background: fusobacterium necrophorum as a non-spore-forming gram-negative anaerobic bacillus is an important human and animal pathogen. it may cause severe systemic infections (lemierre's syndrome) and some other infections. the aim of this study was to subtype fusobacterium necrophorum by using pcr methods. materials and methods: twenty five strains of fusobacterium necrophorum subspecies fun...

2012
Catherine D. Carrillo Peter Kruczkiewicz Steven Mutschall Andrei Tudor Clifford Clark Eduardo N. Taboada

Tracking of sources of sporadic cases of campylobacteriosis remains challenging, as commonly used molecular typing methods have limited ability to unambiguously link genetically related strains. Genomics has become increasingly prominent in the public health response to enteric pathogens as methods enable characterization of pathogens at an unprecedented level of resolution. However, the cost o...

2014
Tao Luo Chongguang Yang Yu Pang Yanlin Zhao Jian Mei Qian Gao

Molecular typing based on variable-number tandem repeats (VNTR) analysis is a promising tool for identifying transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. However, the currently proposed 15- and 24-locus VNTR sets (VNTR-15/24) only have limited resolution and contain too many loci for large-scale typing in high burden countries. To develop an optimal typing scheme in China, we evaluated the resol...

Journal: :The new microbiologica 2014
Reza Ranjbar Ali Karami Shohreh Farshad Giovanni M Giammanco Caterina Mammina

Microbial typing is often employed to determine the source and routes of infections, confirm or rule out outbreaks, trace cross-transmission of healthcare-associated pathogens, recognize virulent strains and evaluate the effectiveness of control measures. Conventional microbial typing methods have occasionally been useful in describing the epidemiology of infectious diseases. However, these met...

2011
F Calisto L Lito J Melo-Cristino A Duarte

Methods A total of 22 isolates, K. pneumoniae (n=20), Escherichia coli (n=1) and Enterobacter aerogenes (n=1), were collected from a university hospital, in Lisbon, Portugal. MIC were determined by Etest and interpreted according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. PCR was performed with primers designed to amplify blaSHV, blaTEM and blaKPC genes. Molecular typing was per...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2010
Elena N Ilina Nina Y Oparina Egor A Shitikov Alexandra D Borovskaya Vadim M Govorun

The choice of adequate methods for epidemiological purposes remains a challenging problem in Neisseria gonorrhoeae molecular monitoring. In this study, the collection of geographically unrelated gonococci (n = 103) isolated in Russian clinics was comparably tested by (i) a traditional serotyping scheme, (ii) por typing, (iii) Neisseria gonorrhoeae multiantigen sequence typing (NG-MAST), and (iv...

2011
Dorothy Loo Peter N. Mollee Patricia Renaut Michelle M. Hill

Amyloidosis is a group of disorders caused by deposition of misfolded proteins as aggregates in the extracellular tissues of the body, leading to impairment of organ function. Correct identification of the causal amyloid protein is absolutely crucial for clinical management in order to avoid misdiagnosis and inappropriate, potentially harmful treatment, to assess prognosis and to offer genetic ...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2006
Steven L Foley David G White Patrick F McDermott Robert D Walker Bobbie Rhodes Paula J Fedorka-Cray Shabbir Simjee Shaohua Zhao

Molecular characterization (e.g., DNA-based typing methods) of Salmonella isolates is frequently employed to compare and distinguish clinical isolates recovered from animals and from patients with food-borne disease and nosocomial infections. In this study, we compared the abilities of different phenotyping and genotyping methods to distinguish isolates of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimuriu...

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