Alexis de Tocqueville, a French political scientist and historian who visited America in 1831, is quoted frequently on the distinctions he found between the New and Old Worlds. But some of his other comments highlighted similarities across civilizations: “The village or township is the only association which is so perfectly natural that, wherever a number of men are collected, it seems to const...

The dynamics of ‘‘vicious,’’ continuously growing civilizations ~domains!, which engage in ‘‘war’’ whenever two domains meet, is investigated. In the war event, the smaller domain is annihilated, while the larger domain is reduced in size by a fraction e of the casualties of the loser. Here e quantifies the fairness of the war, with e51 corresponding to a fair war with equal casualties on both ...

The aim was to investigate the theoretical and practical aspects of civilization in context challenges modern global development, analyze a new model civilization, within which basic problems solution consequences development proposed by civilizational process are outlined. theme is world regions formation strategy NATO Alliance. methodology consists use synergetic method, agile methodology, po...

Meroitic is the still undeciphered language of the ancient civilization of Kush. Over the years, various techniques for decipherment such as finding a bilingual text or cognates from modern or other ancient languages in the Sudan and surrounding areas has not been successful. Using techniques borrowed from information theory and natural language statistics, similar words are paired and attempts...

Researchers are interested in researching this order to find out: The Contribution of Islam Western Civilization. This study aims determine the results indicate that Islamic civilization West, history development Islam, experienced ups and downs periodization, which Harun Nasution divided into five periods, namely: (1) Classical (2) Disintegration (3) Middle Ages (4) Three Great Kingdoms (5) Mo...