In this study, the catalytic ability and mechanisms involved in activating peroxymonosulfate (PMS) with Mn3O4 degradation pathways of bisphenol-AF (BPAF) removal was investigated. SO4−• ·OH which were explored by scavenging tests major reactive radicals Mn3O4/PMS system. A simple simulation algorithm also used to calculate relative concentrations ([SO4−•]) ([·OH]) 8.39 × 10 −15 M 6.96 −13 M, re...

Thermal water splitting by redox reactants could contribute to a hydrogen-based energy economy. The authors previously assessed and classified these thermo-chemical reactions. Mn3O4/MnO/NaMnO2 multi-step cycles were demonstrated have high potential. present research experimentally investigated the MnOx/Na2CO3 system both in an electric furnace concentrated solar at 775 825 °C, respectively, usi...