BACKGROUND & PURPOSE Self-efficacy is the belief that one has the ability to implement the behaviors needed to produce a desired effect. There has been growing interest in the role of self-efficacy as a predictor and/or mediator of treatment outcome in number of domains. In numerous studies of substance abuse treatment, self-efficacy has emerged as an important predictor of outcome, or as a med...

The Fifth Generation (5G) communications systems aim to serve such service classes as Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC), enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), and massive Machine-Type (mMTC). To meet the growing requirements posed mobile networks, satellites can be used complement Terrestrial Networks (TNs). increase efficiency of satellite involved, bandwidth-efficient techniques s...

The Fifth Generation (5G) mobile networking coupled with Internet of Things (IoT) can provide innovative solutions for a wide range uses cases. flexibility virtualized, softwarized and multi-tenant infrastructures the high performance promised by 5G technology are key to cope deployment IoT use cases demanded various vertical businesses. Such incur challenging Quality Service (QoS) requirements...

Abstract As we enter a new era of next-generation wireless systems represented by Fifth Generation (5G) New Radio (NR) technology, it is essential to grasp the recent progress in their standardization and development. This article offers concise survey 5G NR system design that aims at introducing its features according relevant Third Partnership (3GPP) specifications. Our focus set on flexibili...

The addition of massive machine type communication (mMTC) as a category Fifth Generation (5G) mobile communication, have increased the popularity Internet Things (IoT). sensors are one critical component any IoT device. Although posses well-known historical existence, but their integration in wireless technologies and demand applications importance challenges terms design, integration, etc. Thi...

Different from previous generations of communication technology, 5G has tailored several modes especially for industrial applications, such as Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications (URLLC) and Massive Machine Type (mMTC). The private networks require high performance latency, bandwidth, reliability, while the deployment environment is usually complicated, causing network problems difficult ...

This paper considers an uplink massive machine-type communication (mMTC) scenario, where a large number of user devices are connected to base station (BS). A novel grant-free random access (MRA) strategy is proposed, considering both the sporadic traffic and short packet features. Specifically, notions active detection time (ADT) period (ADP) introduced so that can be performed multiple times w...

Media audio visual sangat penting dewasa ini, terutama dalam hal penyampaian pesan, ide dan gagasan, karena memiliki daya tarik tinggi, atraktif mudah dipahami masyarakat bentuk rekaman video, film materi pembelajaran yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Pondok pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan dapat memanfaatkan media membantu pengajaran serta dakwah. Sehingga pemanfaatan lebih optimal dengan k...

Current 4G air interfaces (AIs), by which we mean existing cellular standards and their evolution, including internetworking with other technologies such as WLAN, lack the flexibility required for support of multiple and diverse services envisaged for 5G, such as Massive Machine-Type Communications – mMTC, Ultra-reliable Machine-Type Communications – uMTC, and Extreme Mobile Broadband – xMBB, w...

The integration between the satellite network and terrestrial will play a key role in upcoming sixth-generation (6G) of mobile cellular networks thanks to wide coverage bandwidth offered by networks. To leverage this integration, we propose proactive traffic offloading scheme an integrated multi-satellite (IMSTN) that considers future networks’ heterogeneity predicts their variability. Our prop...