نتایج جستجو برای: mird
تعداد نتایج: 217 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Abstract Background Extravasation of radiopharmaceuticals used for vectorized internal radiotherapy can lead to severe tissue damage (van der Pol et al., Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 44:1234–1243, 2017). Clinical management these extravasations requires the preliminary estimation dose distribution in extravasation area. Data are scarce regarding literature. This work presents a methodology estima...
Patients undergoing nuclear medicine procedures for cancer therapy are administered radiopharmaceuticals that emit various types of radiation. Because radiation has differential delivery to and uptake by cells in tissue, radiation exposures are often highly nonuniform. Some cell populations in a tissue may contain widely different amounts of radioactivity, whereas other cell populations in the ...
UNLABELLED Renal toxicity associated with small-molecule radionuclide therapy has been shown to be dose-limiting for many clinical studies. Strategies for maximizing dose to the target tissues while sparing normal critical organs based on absorbed dose and biologic response parameters are commonly used in external-beam therapy. However, radiopharmaceuticals passing though the kidneys result in ...
Phantoms for radiation dosimetry, including physical phantoms for radiological use in medicine in particular, were introduced as early as the 1910s [1] while those for radiation protection dosimetry started to evolve in the late 1950s. This innovation was driven partly from the consensus that dose quantity for protection purposes should be assessed in “receptor conditions” instead of the tradit...
چکیده ندارد.
This report describes recommended techniques for radiopharmaceutical biodistribution data acquisition and analysis in human subjects to estimate radiation absorbed dose using the Medical Internal Radiation Dose (MIRD) schema. The document has been prepared in a format to address two audiences: individuals with a primary interest in designing clinical trials who are not experts in dosimetry and ...
UNLABELLED As one of the major organs of the excretory pathway, the kidneys represent a frequent source of radiopharmaceutical uptake in both diagnostic and therapeutic nuclear medicine. The unique organization of the functional tissues of the organ ensures transient changes in suborgan localization of renal activity. Current single-region dosimetric models of the kidneys, however, force the as...
زمینه: مقدار زیادی از رادیوداروهای تجویز شده برای درمان و تشخیص بیماری از طریق کلیه دفع می‌شود، بنابراین دوز ناخواسته تابش در کلیه ایجاد می‌شود. پس محاسبه دقیق مقدار داروی تجویز شده اهمیت دارد. در جزوه 5-MIRD کلیه به‌صورت بیضی‌گون در نظر گرفته شده که رادیودارو به‌صورت یکنواخت در حجم آن توزیع شده و کسر جذب گاما محاسبه و در جداولی ثبت شده و کسر جذب بتا واحد در نظر گرفته شده است. در صورتی‌که کلیه ...
The thymus gland is an endocrine gland that plays an important role in the body’s immunity. Thymus gland cancer happens very rarely and one treatment way is radiation therapy. Due to the location of this gland and its proximity to the sensitive organs, radiation therapy of thymus gland cancer will bring the risk of side effects. In this paper, a Mird phantom is simulated and a modulator and ran...
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