Semiautogenous (SAG) mills for ore grinding are large energy consumption equipments. The SAG energy consumption is strongly related to the fill level of the mill. Hence, on-line information of the mill fill level is a relevant state variable to monitor and drive in SAG operations. Unfortunately, due to the prevailing conditions in a SAG mill, it is difficult to measure and represent from first ...

Several months ago the speaker and Jan van Mill gave a proof of this result [W.W. Comfort, J. van Mill, Extremal pseudocompact abelian groups are compact metrizable, Abstracts Amer. Math. Soc. 27 (2006) 78 (Abstract #1014-22-958); W.W. Comfort, J. van Mill, Extremal pseudocompact abelian groups are compact metrizable, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 135 (2007) 4039–4044]: A pseudocompact abelian group o...

We describe an application of the BOXES learning algorithm of Michie and Chambers (1968) to a large-scale, real-world problem, namely, learning to control a steel mill. By applying BOXES to a model of a skinpass mill (a type of steel mill), we find that the BOXES algorithm can be made to produce a robust controller relatively quickly. Various aspects of the BOXES algorithm are adapted for the t...

Pulp and paper mill, controversially, is one of the largest and major contributors of pollution in aquatic environment, affecting aquatic organisms in general and fishes in particular. Several field and laboratory studies were conducted worldwide on effects of both treated and untreated paper mill effluents on fish. The studies showed wide ranges of toxicity at organismal as well as at populati...

This report describes the first commercial installation of a three pulse cycloconverter drive using a new type of phase control modulation method developed by the authors called double integral control. The new control method gives the three pulse cycloconverter similar performance in both harmonic output and speed range to a six pulse cycloconverter, but at a much reduced cost and much higher ...

Mechanochemistry continues to reveal new possibilities in chemistry including the opportunity for “greening” reactions. Nevertheless, a clear understanding of the energetic transformations within mechanochemical systems remains elusive. We employed a uniquely modified ball mill and strategically chosen Diels–Alder reactions to evaluate the role of several ball-milling variables. This revealed t...

The trait of the ball mill is chaotic in nature due its complex dynamics associated during grinding. Grinding in ball mill generates high-intensity vibration and is too complex on account dependency of multiple variables. In this paper, the vibration signal is acquired using a low power ZigBee based three axes wireless MEMS accelerometer sensor mounted onto the mill shell. Firstly, the exact fr...

The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, NYSERDA, seeks to reduce the state’s energy consumption. Among its many activities, the authority supports incentives to purchase high-effi ciency motors. Ultra-high effi ciency, copper-rotor motors (CRMs) have been available for several years, but NYSERDA lacked industrial data on them. The authority therefore initiated an R&D progr...

key account business analyst, Quaker Chemical Corp., Conshohocken, Pa., USA bearda@quakerchem.com Nucor Steel Tuscaloosa Inc. is the first U.S. mill to employ Steckel mill technology for producing high-quality wide coiled plates and discrete plates. Since 1985, the Steckel mill has consistently demonstrated product versatility, quality and cost advantage over traditional plate mills. The single...

Studies of ventilatory capacity change in small groups of employees during a shift in a cotton mill and in three cotton ginneries in Uganda, a sisal factory in Kenya, and a jute mill in England, have demonstrated that an effect is produced by the dust in the cotton mill and in a very dusty ginnery but not in two other less dusty ginneries. No significant effect was detected in the sisal factory...