The nexus between military expenditure and economic growth has been analyzed using different methods techniques in the literature, but most previous findings are indecisive, i.e., non-significant, positive, or negative. primary purpose of this article was to explain expenditure-economic Pakistan by capturing asymmetrical effects expenditures on non-linear autoregressive distribution lag-NARDL t...

The rapid progress made in the application of optimization techniques to industrial processes has been driven primarily by the increase in global competitiveness and environmental regulations that force companies to make optimum use of their resources. The US Air Force has of late been coming under severe pressure to reduce expenditure in the form of reductions in budgetary allocations. There h...

The end of the Cold War led to a large drop in world military expenditure, rising fixed costs of developing weapons because of technological changes and a reduction of national preference for domestic weapons. Alongside these developments has been an increase in concentration in the world arms industry, which at the end of the Cold War had been very unconcentrated with concentration ratios clos...

BACKGROUND Adequate nutrition and energy intake play key rule during the training period and recovery time. The assessment of athlete's energetic needs should be calculated individually, based on personal energy expenditure and Sense Wear PRO3 Armband (SWA) mobile monitor is a useful tool to achieve this goal. However, there is still few studies conducted with use of this monitor. OBJECTIVES ...

This is a new, revised and enlarged edition of Major Caldwell's well-known book on Military Hygiene. It gives a good account of those principles of sanitation which most nearly affect the soldier in his eveiy-day life, whether at home, abroad or in the field. Though primarily written for medical officers of his own Corps it is also hoped that it will be useful to officers of other branches of t...