background: overuse of injections is a common problem in many low-income and middle income countries. whil

A gazdasági csapdahelyzetbe kerülés okainak kutatása hosszú időre tekint vissza. Alapvetően a kutatók azt vizsgálják, hogy milyen fejlődési utakat választanak az egyes országok, és annak következtében, alakul egy főre jutó GDP értékük. Ha ennek növekedése lelassul vagy stagnálni kezd, akkor valószínűsítik, ország közepes jövedelmi csapdaveszélybe került. Korunkban azonban mutató már nem méri me...

We test whether income dynamics over 30 years in rural Indian villages suggest the presence of a poverty trap. A weighted dynamic panel estimate using rainfall as an instrument for lagged income addresses measurement error, attrition bias, and the inherent endogeneity of lagged income while allowing the steady state of income to vary across individuals. Estimates of the model provide robust evi...

Introduction: Although income is among the major social determinants of mental health of middle-aged and older individuals, socially marginalized groups gain less health from their income and other socioeconomic status (SES) resources compared to socially privileged groups. This pattern is called marginalization-related diminished returns (MDRs). Most of the existing knowledge ...

Middle-income trap triggers the middle-income countries to boost their economic growth. As tax revenue has causal relationship with growth, it is essential conduct a study on how improve revenue. Considering potential of agriculture and manufacturing sectors in lower countries, particularly East Asia Pacific Regions one which Indonesia, this aims determine effects both respective regions. This ...

A large literature has documented the influence of family economic resources on child development, yet income's effects in middle childhood have been understudied. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (N = 3,551), the author examined the influence of family income in early and middle childhood on academic skills and behavior problems during middle childhood. Early childhood...

How do cultural differences in preferences affect economic development? This study develops a simple growth model that features two stages of development. In the first stage, is driven by human capital accumulation. second innovation. The economy does not necessarily experience transition from stage to stage. If this endogenous occur, converges steady-state level output. may remain middle-incom...

Emerging economies have often poor hygiene practices in traditional milk and dairy production all over the world. Therefore, pathogenic bacteria in milk pose major public health concerns especially for those communities who still consume raw milk. Escherichia coli and coliforms are often used as indicator microorganisms, so their presence in food implies poor hygiene and sanitary practices. The...