نتایج جستجو برای: microsatellite instability

تعداد نتایج: 104982  

2001
Kyoung-Jin Sohn Samir A. Shah Sarah Reid Monica Choi Julie Carrier Martina Comiskey Cox Terhorst Young-In Kim

Mice deficient in 2-microglobulin and interleukin 2 ( 2m null IL2) spontaneously develop colon cancer in the setting of chronic ulcerative colitis (UC). We investigated mutations of the Apc and p53 genes and microsatellite instability in colonic adenocarcinomas arising in this model. Mutations of the Apc and p53 genes in the regions corresponding to mutation hot spots in human colorectal cancer...

Journal: :Cancer research 1994
H Suzuki N Harpaz L Tarmin J Yin H Y Jiang J D Bell M Hontanosas G M Groisman J M Abraham S J Meltzer

Microsatellites are short nucleotide repeat sequences present throughout the human genome. Alterations of microsatellites, comprising extra or missing copies of these sequences, have been termed microsatellite instability. This abnormality occurs in sporadic and hereditary adenocarcinomas of the proximal colon, as well as in many other tumor types. We determined whether microsatellite instabili...

1998

The development of neoplasia has been thought to be associated with genetic alterations for many years. In colorectal cancer two specific types of genetic instability have been defined. One is associated with chromosomal instability and the other with DNA microsatellite instability, also known as replication errors. The mechanism underlying tumorigenesis leads to profound diVerences in the path...

Journal: :Journal of surgical oncology 2002
Masakazu Ikenaga Naohiro Tomita Mitsugu Sekimoto Masayuki Ohue Hirofumi Yamamoto Yasuhiro Miyake Hideyuki Mishima Isamu Nishisho Nobuteru Kikkawa Morito Monden

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The frequency of microsatellite instability (MSI) in young patients with colorectal cancer was evaluated, including reexamination of the medical and family history of each patient, and interviews with the patients to determine any possible new occurrence of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) in the patients themselves or their family members. METHODS F...

2001
Vicki L. J. Whitehall Michael D. Walsh Joanne Young Barbara A. Leggett Jeremy R. Jass

The significance of low-level DNA microsatellite instability (MSI-L) is not well understood. K-ras mutation is associated with MSI-L colorectal cancer and with the silencing of the DNA repair gene O–6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) by methylation of its promoter region. MGMT methylation was studied in sporadic colorectal cancers stratified as DNA microsatellite instability-high (n 5...

Journal: :Gut 1998
H J Thomas

The development of neoplasia has been thought to be associated with genetic alterations for many years. In colorectal cancer two specific types of genetic instability have been defined. One is associated with chromosomal instability and the other with DNA microsatellite instability, also known as replication errors. The mechanism underlying tumorigenesis leads to profound diVerences in the path...

1998
A EKBOM

The development of neoplasia has been thought to be associated with genetic alterations for many years. In colorectal cancer two specific types of genetic instability have been defined. One is associated with chromosomal instability and the other with DNA microsatellite instability, also known as replication errors. The mechanism underlying tumorigenesis leads to profound diVerences in the path...

2017
Nour El Hoda S. Ismael Samar A. El Sheikh Suzan M. Talaat Eman M. Salem

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Microsatellite instability (MSI) is detected in about 15% of all colorectal cancers. CRC with MSI has particular characteristics such as improved survival rates and better prognosis. They also have a distinct sensitivity to the action of chemotherapy. AIM The aim of the study was to detect microsatellite instabili...

Journal: :Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 2011
Jane C Figueiredo Juan Pablo Lewinger Chi Song Peter T Campbell David V Conti Christopher K Edlund Dave J Duggan Jagadish Rangrej Mathieu Lemire Thomas Hudson Brent Zanke Michelle Cotterchio Steven Gallinger Mark Jenkins John Hopper Robert Haile Polly Newcomb John Potter John A Baron Loic Le Marchand Graham Casey

BACKGROUND Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have led to the identification of a number of common susceptibility loci for colorectal cancer (CRC); however, none of these GWAS have considered gene-environment (G × E) interactions. Therefore, it is unclear whether current hits are modified by environmental exposures or whether there are additional hits whose effects are dependent on environm...

2009
M Odenthal N Barta D Lohfink U Drebber F Schulze H P Dienes S E Baldus

Microsatellite analysis is an important tool in clinical research and molecular diagnostics because microsatellite instability (MSI) occurs frequently in various types of cancer. Approximately 10-15% of colorectal, gastric and endometrial carcinomas are associated with MSI, and this has an impact on clinical prognosis. The microsatellite loci Bat25, Bat26, D2S123, D5S346 and D17S250, recommende...

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