Despite a century of research and increasing environmental and human health concerns, the mechanistic basis of the toxicity of derivatives of the metalloid tellurium, Te, in particular the oxyanion tellurite, Te(IV), remains unsolved. Here, we provide an unbiased view of the mechanisms of tellurium metabolism in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae by measuring deviations in Te-related traits of ...

Arsenic is a ubiquitous contaminant and a toxic metalloid which presents two main redox states in nature: arsenite [As(III)] and arsenate [As(V)]. Arsenic resistance in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 is mediated by the arsBHC operon and two additional arsenate reductases encoded by the arsI1 and arsI2 genes. Here we describe the genome-wide responses to the presence of arsenate and arsenite ...

The concept that the valency change from BiV to Bi could be harnessed to produce a family of selective oxidants as shown to be correct. However, completely unexpected was the efficiency of Bi reagents in carrying out arylations on oxygen, carbon and nitrogen. The new arylation procedures permit the synthesis under very mild conditions of compounds only available otherwise by indirect routes. In...

Arsenic intoxication represents a worldwide health problem and occurs mainly through drinking water. Arsenic, metalloid naturally occurring element, is one of the most abundant elements in earth’s crust, whose toxicity depends on reduction state. The trivalent arsenicals are more toxic than pentavalent arsenicals. In state, inorganic organic arsenic may react with thiol groups proteins inhibiti...

Arsenic is a toxic metalloid existing widely in the environment, and its removal from contaminated water has become a global challenge. The use of bacteria in this regard finds a promising solution. In the present study, Exiguobacterium sp. As-9, which is an arsenic resistant bacterium, was selected with respect to its arsenic removal efficiency. Quantification of arsenic in the water treated w...

Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes KF707 is naturally resistant to the toxic metalloid tellurite, but the mechanisms of resistance are not known. In this study we report the isolation of a KF707 mutant (T5) with hyperresistance to tellurite. In order to characterize the bacterial response and the pathways leading to tolerance, we utilized Phenotype MicroArray technology (Biolog) and a metabolomic te...