نتایج جستجو برای: mesocortical pathway

تعداد نتایج: 313583  

Journal: :modares journal of medical sciences: pathobiology 2014
seyed hamid aghaee-bakhtiari ehsan arefian masoud soleimani siamak mirab samiee farshid noorbakhsh

objective: prostate cancer is the fifth most common cancer. in 2012, it was the second leading cause of cancer death for men worldwide. the pi3k/akt pathway plays an essential role in pathogenesis of prostate cancer; the key role of this pathway in cancer progression makes it an attractive target for prostate cancer therapy. micrornas (mirnas) that regulate gene expression have a special abilit...

Journal: :mycologia iranica 2014
mahmoud houshyarfard hamid rouhani mahrokh falahati-rastegar saeed malekzadeh-shafaroudi esmat mehdikhani-moghaddam

abstract: fifteen non-aflatoxigenic strains of aspergillus flavus, represent a wide range of geographic regions of iran (six provinces include fars, ardebil, guilan, golestan, kerman and semnan) and vegetative compatibility groups (vcgs), were collected from corn (zea mays l.), peanut (arachis hypogaea l.) and pistachio (pistachia vera l.) soils and kernels, were screened for the presence of af...

Journal: :research in molecular medicine 0
omolbanin amjadi km 17 khazarabad road, khazar sq, sari, iran alireza rafiei km 17 khazarabad road, khazar sq, sari, iran abolghasem ajami km 17 khazarabad road, khazar sq, sari, iran vahid hosseini inflammatory diseases of upper gi tract research center, department of internal medicine, faculty of medicine, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran. hossein asgarian-omran molecular and cell biology research center, department of immunology, faculty of medicine, mazandaran university of medicalsciences, sari, iran.

inflammatory condition is the consequence of defensive mechanism of immune system against viral and bacterial infection, tissue injury, uv radiation, stress and etc. persistently acute inflammation leads to chronic phase which is characterized by production of pro-inflammatory mediators from t cells. these molecules (e.g. il-6, tnf-α, il-1β and il-17) are mostly pleiotropic cytokines involved i...

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
elaheh amini department of animal biology, faculty of biological sciences, kharazmi university, tehran, iran mohammad nabiuni department of cell and developmental biology, kharazmi university, tehran, iran javad baharara department of biology, research center for applied biology, mashhad branch, islamic azad university, mashhad, iran kazem parivar department of animal biology, school of basic science, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran javad asili department of pharmacognosy, school of pharmacy, biotechnology research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

ophiocoma erinaceus muller &troschel; (ophiocomidae) is part of the extensive group of echinoderm that contains bioactive metabolites. as, the anti cancer potential of brittle star saponin has not been reported against cervical cancer, the present study was conducted to evaluate the anticancer effect of extracted crude saponin. saponin extraction was conducted using conventional method such as ...

Journal: :iranian journal of blood and cancer 0
ملیحه میرزایی malihe mirzaei department of biology, islamic azad university, arsanjan branch, arsanjan, iran and young researchers and elite club, islamic azad university, arsanjan branch, arsanjan, iranدانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ارسنجان، گروه زیست شناسی سلولی و مولکولی، ارسنجان، ایرانسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ارسنجان (islamic azad university of arsanjan) محبوبه نصیری mahboobeh nasiri department of biology, islamic azad university, arsanjan branch, arsanjan, iran and young researchers and elite club, islamic azad university, arsanjan branch, arsanjan, iranدانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ارسنجان، گروه زیست شناسی سلولی و مولکولی، ارسنجان، ایرانسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ارسنجان (islamic azad university of arsanjan) مهران کریمی mehran karimi hematology research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (shiraz university of medical sciences)

background: acute lymphoblastic leukemia (all), the most common childhood cancer with a peak incidence in children from 2-5 years old, might be associated with poor prognosis and resistance to therapy in specific cytogenetic backgrounds. foxo3a, a member of the forkhead class 'o' (foxo) transcription factors, is a main downstream target of pi3k/akt pathway which regulates different variety of b...

2006
Elie Cheniaux Mauro Mancia Morton Reiser

A comprehensive review was carried out about psychoanalytic studies and the most recentneuroscientific researches about dreams. According to Freud, dreams represent “a (disguised)fulfillment of a (repressed) wish.” For several neuroscientists, they are formed based on randomstimuli originated from the brainstem and do not have any meaning. However, several studiesassociate t...

Journal: :Neuron 2010
Minae Niwa Atsushi Kamiya Rina Murai Ken-ichiro Kubo Aaron J. Gruber Kenji Tomita Lingling Lu Shuta Tomisato Hanna Jaaro-Peled Saurav Seshadri Hideki Hiyama Beverly Huang Kazuhisa Kohda Yukihiro Noda Patricio O'Donnell Kazunori Nakajima Akira Sawa Toshitaka Nabeshima

Adult brain function and behavior are influenced by neuronal network formation during development. Genetic susceptibility factors for adult psychiatric illnesses, such as Neuregulin-1 and Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia-1 (DISC1), influence adult high brain functions, including cognition and information processing. These factors have roles during neurodevelopment and are likely to cooperate, forming...

2011
Daryn Cass

Exposure to a drug of abuse during adolescence significantly increases the risk for addiction. However, the mechanisms underlying the increased risk remain unclear. We assessed the impact of repeated cocaine injection on cortical activity in rats, and asked whether the age at which drug exposure takes place plays a role in determining the neuroadaptations observed in the mesocortical reward sys...

Journal: :Psychological review 1992
J D Cohen D Servan-Schreiber

Connectionist models are used to explore the relationship between cognitive deficits and biological abnormalities in schizophrenia. Schizophrenic deficits in tasks that tap attention and language processing are reviewed, as are biological disturbances involving prefrontal cortex and the mesocortical dopamine system. Three computer models are then presented that simulate normal and schizophrenic...

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