Medication Errors (MEs) as one of the most important medical errors in hospitals are common, expensive, and sometimes harmful to patients. Several strategies, such as Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE) and wristband barcoding are used for decreasing MEs. The role of new technologies is emphasized in the policies and planning in the health system in Iran. Worldwide, CPOE is a new technolog...

Brain structures derived from the mesencephalon (mes) and rhombomere 1 (r1) modulate distinct motor and sensory modalities. The precise origin and cellular behaviors underpinning the cytoarchitectural organization of the mes and r1, however, are unknown. Using a novel inducible genetic fate mapping approach in mouse, we determined the fate and lineage relationships of mes/r1 cells with fine tem...

A Coupled Hidden Markov Model (CHMM) is proposed in this paper to perform multimodal speech recognition using myoeletric signals (MES) from the muscles of vocal articulation. MES signals are immune to noise, and words that are acoustically similar manifest distinctly in MES. Hence, they would effectively complement the acoustic data in a multimodal speech recognition system. Research in Audio-V...

Turbulent flow in a rapidly rotating stably stratified fluid (quasi-geostrophic turbulence) commonly decays toward a stable pattern of large-scale jets or vortices. A formula for the most probable three-dimensional end state, the maximum entropy state (MES), is derived using a form of Lynden-Bell statistical mechanics. The MES is determined by a set of integral invariants, including energy, as ...

medication errors (mes) are the most common error in icus. in fact, 78% of all serious errors in icus are due to mes. therefore, detecting mes has vital significance. the goal of this study was to investigate the frequency, type and consequences of different types of errors including prescribing, transcribing and administration errors in an icu of a large teaching hospital. disguised direct obs...

OBJECTIVE Paraoxonase (PON) is associated with high-density lipoprotein and protects serum lipid from oxidation. The aim of this study was to determine serum PON, arylesterase (ARE) activities, and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in metabolic syndrome (MES). METHODS This case-control study was performed on 106 patients with MES and 231 healthy subjects. Serum PON and ARE activities were dete...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Cerebral microemboli signals (MES) are associated with increased risk of acute stroke syndromes. We compared the effects on cerebral microemboli after carotid endarterectomy of tirofiban with dextran-40. METHODS We used transcranial Doppler ultrasound to study transient MES acutely after carotid endarterectomy between August 2000 and December 2010 in 128 subjects refrac...

INTRODUCTION The surface myoelectric signal (MES) has proven to be an effective control input for powered prostheses. Pattern recognition based controllers use multi-channel surface MES as inputs to discriminate between the desired classes of limb activation. There are two major methods which may be pursued to increase the accuracy of the controller: 1) use signal processing to extract more inf...