Meander lines are promising slow-wave structures (SWSs) for millimeter-wave traveling-wave tubes (TWTs) due to low-cost manufacture, low-voltage operation, and high interaction impedance. However, experimental results on meander rare in the literature. Phase velocity impedance most important parameters design characterization of TWT SWSs. Their determination is crucial validating simulations de...

Surface-micromachined comb-drive resonators suspended by meander springs are modelled and simulated. General analytic expressions for lateral spring constants and effective mass of meander springs are derived and verified by finiteelement simulations. The spring constant equations are accurate to within 1% over a wide range of geometries. Analytic, simulated, and measured resonant frequency val...

A new method to approximate the true value in reinforcement learning by using deep neural network is proposed. We simulated the Pacman by using this method. Keywords—reinforcement learning; deep learning; Q-learning;

Floodplain forests serve a critical function in the global carbon cycle because floodplains constitute an important carbon sink compared with other terrestrial ecosystems. Forests on dynamic floodplain landscapes, such as those created by river meandering processes, are characterized by uneven-aged trees and exhibit high spatial variability, reflecting the influence of interacting fluvial, hydr...

In this study, we have developed a meander-shaped dynamic microfluidic technology that allows us to pair two different types of microbeads in a trapping site. The dynamic microfluidic technology comprises implemented modifications of a conventional dynamic microarray design such as: (i) the combination of a meander-shaped by-pass channel and a trapping channel with a hydrodynamic trapping site ...

Identification of high potential risk and susceptible zones for natural hazards of geological origin is one of the most important applications of advanced remote sensing technology in tropical environments. Yearly, several landslides occur during heavy monsoon rainfall in Kelantan river basin, Peninsular Malaysia, which are obviously connected to geological structures and topographical features...

Spatio-temporal evolution of a small localized meander on a Gulf Stream-type baroclinically unstable jet over a topographic slope is investigated numerically using a threedimensional, primitive equation model. An unperturbed jet is prescribed by a potential vorticity front in the upper thermocline overlaying intermediate layers with weak isentropic potential vorticity gradients and a quiscent b...

Due to plasmonic excitations, metallic meander structures exhibit an extraordinarily high transmission within a well-defined pass band. Within this frequency range, they behave like almost ideal linear polarizers, can induce large phase retardation between s- and p-polarized light and show a high polarization conversion efficiency. Due to these properties, meander structures can interact very e...