<span>Parameters evaluation, design, and intelligent control of the solar photovoltaic model are presented in this work. The parameters zeta converters such as a rating an inductor, capacitor, switches for particular load evaluated its values to compare trade existing promoted research proposed area. converter is pulsed through controller-based maximum power point tracking (intelligent-MP...

Photovoltaic systems (PV) are one of the most important renewable energy resources (RER). It has limited efficiency leading to increasing number PV units required for certain input power i.e. higher initial cost. To overcome this problem, maximum point tracking (MPPT) controllers used. This work introduces a comparative study seven MPPT classical, artificial intelligence (AI), and bio-inspired ...