In 1920s there was a split in Russian Orthodoxy initiated by the Soviet government. Traditionalists and “renovationists” appeared, with latter being artificially created Bolsheviks’ approval to undermine Eurasian role of former Empire. who became supporters newly elected Patriarch Tikhon were severely persecuted officials. paper, I study crisis Russia’s mission example priest Grigory Dolya, Dea...

shaykh shams al-din mohammad ben makki ameli known as the first martyr is an outstanding faqih from jabal amel in the ayyubids period. trying to spread shiism in an anti-shiite environment and to have relationships with the sarbedaran of khorasan in iran, he was imprisoned and finally martyred. relying on the relationship between religion and reason and the status of reason in religious precept...

Blessed Jozafat Kocyłowski – the Greek Catholic bishop from Przemyśl The author remembers figure of one most distinctive bishops rite, and leader Ukrainians in first half 20th century. His attitude was perceived as controversial both among Poles (November 1918, Second World War) (the conflict about celibacy 1925-1926); still, he is regarded to be outstanding figures his time, owing organization...

The article analyses the quotes of Prov 8:22–25 and references to this passage in three early Christian theologians 2nd century, Justin Martyr, Athenagoras Athens, Theophilus Antioch. It examines way how authors employ present Biblical their expositions concerning relation origin Son God (Word Wisdom) from Father. argues for 8:22 as a witness pre-existence Word–Wisdom Word ‘Beginning’ all creat...