The aim of the study was to determine antibacterial effectiveness four different crude drug extract Terminalia chebula (Badi Harad) extracted in methanol, ethanol acetone and aqueous solvent against certain food borne microorganisms i.e. Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae, Bacillus cereus, subtilis. Methanolic had strongest effect, followed by acetone, et...

There is a paucity of information about the nation's local governmental public health agency (LPHA) workforce. Without additional research, crucial questions about the individuals providing front-line public health services remain unanswered. Current national efforts to develop a public health workforce research agenda must include strategies for collecting basic data on local governmental publ...

The author contends that sex differentials in childhood mortality in Pakistan are a likely outcome of son preference behavior by parents. Consideration is given to the historical improvement in the female disadvantage in mortality, the neglect of female children, gender and class factors, and son preference and high fertility. Data are from the 1981 Pakistan census and other official surveys....

documentary, artistic, and ethnographic material, and the range of topics considered is as wide as the scope of the Maqa-mdt itself; urban, rural and nomadic life, women, religious practices and beliefs, politics and law, trade, education and literary life, medicine, music, slavery, and customs of hospitality. Of particular interest to medical historians is the account of cupping (pp. 108-13), ...

Abstract. Litaay M, Piri R, Jabir NB, Priosambodo D, Putra AW. 2023. Diversity of marine tunicate from waters Pannikiang Island and Badi South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 1431-1437. The number tunicates is currently known for approximately 3000 species, but it estimated that there are still 1000-2000 more species have not been described globally. Spermonde Archipelago in Sulawesi a h...

the mysticisms origin is taken from the lyrical poetry and has been that a means for explore of his meaning. as the great sufi, ibn arabi this is done and properly, technically the lyrics which we see in the tarjoman-al-ashvaq are  the most of his odes of perfection and sophistication, and is rich in metaphors and efficient mysteries of the poem.correctlly, tarjoman-al-ashvaq is interpretation ...

abu al-qasim khalaf ibn-e-abbas zahrawi(936-1013 a.d.), known as albucasis in west, was one of the greatest physicians in the islamic world. to many historians, he was considered as the father of modern surgery. his book, al-tasrif, e.g., written in 30 chapters, was, in fact, a medical encyclopedia of that era. it was used as one of the main references in medical academic centers for centuries....