Body shape has a great variability determined, partly, by energy intake and physical activity, as well as by gender and age. The aim of this research was to analyse the relation between socio-economic status (SES) and body shape estimated through the somatotype, in a sample of university students. The sample included 316 males and 635 females aged 18-33. Somatotype was estimated by the Heath-Ca...

Testing hypotheses on covariance matrices has long been of interest in statistics. The test of homogeneity is very often a preliminary step in discriminant analysis, cluster analysis, MANOVA, etc. In this article we propose nonparametric tests which are based on the eigenvalues of the differences among the sample covariance matrices after a common rescaling. Three resampling techniques for calc...

This paper is concerned with the problem of testing the homogeneity of mean vectors. The testing problem is without assuming common covariance matrix. We proposed a testing statistic based on the variation matrix due to the hypothesis and the unbiased estimator of the covariance matrix. The limiting null and non-null distributions are derived as each sample size and the dimensionality go to inf...

Plasma viral load is helpful in monitoring systemic HIV infection but the relationship between plasma viral load and CNS functioning remains unclear. Equivocal results have been reported on the relationship between plasma viral load and cognitive functioning. The present study tested cognitive functions with a standardized neuropsychological battery consisting of 28 test scores. Participants (N...

• Introduce post hoc tests • Review assumptions and issues of power 1. Planned contrasts (a) Contrasts are the building blocks of most statistical tests: ANOVA, regression, MANOVA, discriminant analysis, factor analysis, etc. We will spend a lot of time on contrasts throughout the year. A contrast is a set of weights (a vector) that defines a specific comparison over scores or means. They are u...

OBJECTIVE Medically unexplained symptoms are physical symptoms, which cannot be explained by organic ‎causes. This study aimed to investigate mental health in patients with medically unexplained ‎physical symptoms. ‎ METHOD One hundred outpatients who were admitted to the Electro Diagnosis Clinic of Imam Khomeini ‎hospital, Ahvaz/Iran, participated in this study. Data were collected using phy...

Synopsis Pygopodids are elongate, functionally limbless geckos found throughout Australia. The clade presents low taxonomic diversity (?45 spp.), but a variety of cranial morphologies, habitat use, and locomotor abilities that vary between within genera. In order to assess potential relationships morphology ecology, computed tomography scans 29 species were used for 3D geometric morphometric an...

This archival cross-sectional investigation examined the impact of mood, reproductive status (RS), and age on polysomnographic (PSG) measures in women. PSG was performed on 73 normal controls (NC) and 64 depressed patients (DP), in the course of studies in menstruating, pregnant, postpartum, and peri- and postmenopausal women. A two-factor, between-subjects multivariate analysis of variance (MA...

This study examines the osteological changes in the hands and fingers of rock climbers that result from intense, long-term mechanical stress placed on these bones. Specifically, it examines whether rock climbing leads to metacarpal and phalange modelling in the form of increased cortical thickness as well as joint changes associated with osteoarthritis. This study also attempts to identify spec...