نتایج جستجو برای: malaria case management in africa

تعداد نتایج: 17455456  

2017
Henk Dfh Schallig Halidou Tinto Patrick Sawa Harparkash Kaur Stephan Duparc Deus S Ishengoma Pascal Magnussen Michael Alifrangis Colin J Sutherland

BACKGROUND Management of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria relies on artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs). These highly effective regimens have contributed to reductions in malaria morbidity and mortality. However, artemisinin resistance in Asia and changing parasite susceptibility to ACT in Africa have now been well documented. Strategies that retain current ACT as efficaci...

Abstract: Introduction: Neonatal Malaria manifests most commonly as fever ,anemia, hepatospleenomegaly, jaundice, loosestools and poor feeding however hyperglycemia and hyperlipedemia associated with malaria is not mentioned in literature. Case Presenttion : A full term neonate was admitted in December, in N.I.C.U. as fever and anemia with spleenohepatomegaly ,his peripheral smear was positive ...

2012
Volker Ermert Andreas H. Fink Andrew P. Morse Heiko Paeth

BACKGROUND Climate change will probably alter the spread and transmission intensity of malaria in Africa. OBJECTIVES In this study, we assessed potential changes in the malaria transmission via an integrated weather-disease model. METHODS We simulated mosquito biting rates using the Liverpool Malaria Model (LMM). The input data for the LMM were bias-corrected temperature and precipitation d...

Journal: :Saudi medical journal 2013
Alexis Nzila Ibrahim Al-Zahrani

Current malaria treatments are based on the use of artemisinin based combinations. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the combination of pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine/artesunate is the first line of treatment of uncomplicated malaria, while lumefantrine/artemether (Coartem) is used as a second option. The treatment of severe malaria rests on the use of quinine or artesunate. In Saudi Arabia, most case...

Journal: :BMJ 2009
Heidi Hopkins Caroline Asiimwe David Bell

Health care in malaria endemic areas of Africa is at a crucial tipping point. On the positive side, increased commitment to and funding for malaria control is leading to improved access to effective antimalarial drugs, with over the counter availability and extensive subsidies. However, current efforts do not yet adequately address the need for tools to diagnose malaria accurately and track its...

Journal: :South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 2013
D Moonasar N Morris I Kleinschmidt R Maharaj J Raman N T Mayet F G Benson D N Durrheim L Blumberg

In this supplement, several authors have shared lessons from the past and identified factors that led to the significant reductions in malaria morbidity and mortality during the past half-century in South Africa. In addition, strategies for achieving malaria elimination have been proposed. Here, we highlight the gaps that have been identified and make proposals for taking South Africa from mala...

2014
Robert W Snow

Controversy surrounds the precise numbers of malaria deaths and clinical episodes in Africa. This would not have surprised malariologists working in Africa 60 years ago as they began to unravel the enigma that is 'malaria'. Malaria is a complex disease manifesting as a multitude of symptoms, degrees of severity and indirect morbid consequences. Clinical immunity develops quickly and the presenc...

Journal: :BMC Public Health 2008
Manuel W Hetzel Brigit Obrist Christian Lengeler June J Msechu Rose Nathan Angel Dillip Ahmed M Makemba Christopher Mshana Alexander Schulze Hassan Mshinda

BACKGROUND Malaria is still a leading child killer in sub-Saharan Africa. Yet, access to prompt and effective malaria treatment, a mainstay of any malaria control strategy, is sub-optimal in many settings. Little is known about obstacles to treatment and community-effectiveness of case-management strategies. This research quantified treatment seeking behaviour and access to treatment in a highl...

2014
Jun Feng He Yan Xin-yu Feng Li Zhang Mei Li Zhi-gui Xia Ning Xiao

To the Editor: Imported malaria has become a major public health challenge in China. Despite an 89.8% decrease in total cases from 2008 (26,873) through 2012 (2,729), the proportion of imported malaria cases has increased from 14.7% to 89.0% (1). We analyzed the malaria situation in China in 2012 by using data obtained from the national information reporting system of infectious diseases. In th...

Journal: :Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH 2006
Armin Gemperli Nafomon Sogoba Etienne Fondjo Musawenkosi Mabaso Magaran Bagayoko Olivier J T Briët Dan Anderegg Jens Liebe Tom Smith Penelope Vounatsou

We have produced maps of Plasmodium falciparum malaria transmission in West and Central Africa using the Mapping Malaria Risk in Africa (MARA) database comprising all malaria prevalence surveys in these regions that could be geolocated. The 1846 malaria surveys analysed were carried out during different seasons, and were reported using different age groupings of the human population. To allow c...

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