The investigation of the electronic structure and magnetism for the compound MnB(2) with crystal structure type AlB(2) has been revisited to resolve contradictions between various experimental and theoretical results present in the literature. We find that MnB(2) exhibits an interesting example of a Kübler's covalent magnetism (Williams et al 1981 J. Appl. Phys. 52 2069). The covalent magnetism...

The presence of macroscopic phase separation into superconducting and magnetic phases in LaFeAsO1−xFx and CaFe1−xCoxAsF is demonstrated by muon spin rotation (μSR) measurement across their phase boundaries (x = 0.06 for LaFeAsO1−xFx and x = 0.075–0.15 for CaFe1−xCoxAsF). In LaFeAsO0.94F0.06, both magnetism and superconductivity develop simultaneously below a common critical temperature, Tm ≃ Tc...

Pioneering explorations of the two-dimensional (2D) inorganic layered crystals (ILCs) in electronics have boosted low-dimensional materials research beyond the prototypical but semi-metallic graphene. Thanks to species variety and compositional richness, ILCs are further activated as hosting matrices to reach intrinsic magnetism due to their semiconductive natures. Herein, we briefly review the...

— The effects of magnetism on high pressure properties of transition metals and transition metal compounds can be quite important. In the case of Fe, magnetism is responsible for stability of the body-centered cubic (bcc) phase at ambient conditions, and the large thermal expansivity in face-centered cubic (fcc) iron, and also has large effects on the equation of state and elasticity of hexagon...

Submitted for the MAR15 Meeting of The American Physical Society Orbital Nematic Order and Interplay with Magnetism in the Two-Orbital Model for Iron Pnictides ANDRIY NEVIDOMSKYY, ZHENTAO WANG, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University — Motivated by recent ARPES measurements on FeSe [1] and LiFeAs [2] families of iron-based superconductors, we have studied the orbital nematic order ...

Recent works have given indication that the defect-induced magnetism in diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs), transition metal oxides (TMOs), and related materials is facilitated and enhanced by codoping and the synergistic action among the codopants. In the present work we demonstrate that the proposed defect-induced ferromagnetic coupling (FMC) exhibits the following features: bipartition, ...

The discrepancy seen in the experimental and theoretical results on the magnetic moment of a small magnetic cluster has been attributed to the contribution arising from orbital magnetism. In this Letter we show that the magnetic states with large orbital magnetic moment are not always energetically favorable; they could, however, be realizable by coating the cluster or deposing it on appropriat...

The structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Cun+1 and CunV (n = 1-12) clusters have been investigated by using density functional theory. The growth behaviors reveal that V atom in low-energy CunV isomer favors the most highly coordinated position and changes the geometry of the three-dimensional host clusters. The vibrational spectra are predicted and can be used to identify the grou...

1) The intrinsic error in the variation of H has varied with time. From about the Second International Polar Year in the 1930s on, the error has generally been less that 1 nT because of the introduction of unifilar magnetometers to replace the old bifilar instruments. This paper by Eschenhagen [Terrestrial Magnetism and Atmospheric Electricity. Volume 5, Issue 2, pages 59–62, June 1900] describ...