The differential diagnosis of Parkinsonism based on clinical features, sometimes may be difficult. Diagnostic tests in these cases might be useful, especially magnetic resonance imaging, a noninvasive exam, not as expensive as positron emission tomography, and provides a good basis for anatomical analysis. The magnetic resonance spectroscopy analyzes cerebral metabolism, yielding inconsistent r...

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy is universally regarded as one of the most important tools in chemical and bio‐medical research. However, sensitivity limitations typically restrict imaging resolution to length scales greater than 10 µm. Here we bring quantum control to the detection of chemical systems to demonstrate high resolution electron spin imaging using the quantum properties of an array...

The composition and structure of humic acid (HA) can be affected by fertilization, but the short-term effects are difficult to detect using traditional analysis methods. Using a 35-year long-term experiment in Black Soil, the molecular structure of HA was analyzed with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), and fluorescence spectroscop...

Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy, diffusion-weighted axonography, and diffusion tensor tractography in a patient with tumefactive demyelination plaque (TDP) were evaluated for differential diagnosis from glioblastoma. The findings of glutamate and glutamine elevations on magnetic resonance spectroscopy and apparent tracts within the lesion on axonography and tractography were unlikely to ...

in this research, the tacticity and microstructure of polyvinyl chloride (pvc) were studied through back bone methylene and methine carbons and protons splitting by carbon (13c nmr), proton (1h nmr) and two-dimensional (2dnmr) nulear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in deuterated etrahydrofuran.polyvinyl chloride was synthesized by emulsion polymerization of vinyl chloride (vcm) under pressure t...

Background: Traumatic brain injury is believed to be a public health disorder with some complications. Post Traumatic Neurocognitive Disorders (PTND) received much attention among these complications because of the high prevalence of mild traumatic brain injuries. On the other hand, advanced neuroimaging is increasingly becoming an exciting modality in the field of traumatic brain injury. Magne...

Evolutionary computation, including genetic algorithms and genetic programming have taken the ideas of evolution in biology and applied some of the characteristics to problem solving. The survival of the fittest paradigm allows a population of candidate solutions to be modified by sexual and asexual reproduction and mutation to come closer to solving the problem in question without the necessit...

Two of the key spectroscopic techniques used to accomplish this task are mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). These methods provide a wealth of complementary structural information. Mass spectrometry is used to determine the molecular formula for a given compound and can provide structural information through MSn analysis. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectros...

High-resolution proton NMR spectroscopy is well-established as a tool for metabolomic analysis of biological fluids at the macro scale. Its full potential has, however, not been realised yet in the context of microfluidic devices. While microfabricated NMR detectors offer substantial gains in sensitivity, limited spectral resolution resulting from mismatches in the magnetic susceptibility of th...