in order to investigate the effect of wastewater and compost on transport of heavy metals in a soil column, a factorial experiment based on completely randomized design with three replication was conducted. the variables included three types of water: fresh water (w1), treated wastewater (w2) and a composition of 50% raw wastewater and 50% fresh water (w3). besides, four levels of compost were ...

This study estimated the nitrate and potassium concentration in soil solution of drainage lysimeter using mathematical models developed by Vogeler et al. (1996) Muñoz-Carpena (2005) computational model Hydrus-2D, while comparing simulated observed data statistical parameters. The cultivar used for was ‘Prata Gorutuba’. experimental plots were six lysimeters drainage. Fertigation performed weekl...

Nitrate concentrations of groundwater are increasing in residential areas. One probable cause is input of nitrogen fertilizers to maintain healthy turfgrass. This study was conducted to evaluate differences in nitrate concentrations in soil water between sites fertilized with chemical or organic fertilizer. To obtain nitrate concentrations leaching below turfgrass and evaluate the impact to gro...

Usage of glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)-glycine] and glufosinate [2-amino-4-(hydroxy-methylphosphinyl)butanoic acid] may reduce the environmental impact of agriculture because they are more strongly sorbed to soil and may be less toxic than many of the residual herbicides they replace. Preferential flow complicates the picture, because due to this process, even strongly sorbed chemicals can mo...

Methods for the precise control of drought stress have been a holy grail of plant biology research. Here we describe a five-container growth chamber system and a 16-container greenhouse system, each of which uses load cells to monitor and control the mass of a soil/plant system. The calibration and signal conditioning necessary to quantify transpiration over 10 minute intervals is described. Ev...