Butyrate, in relatively low concentrations, has been shown to induce synthesis of enzymes, cause changes in cell morphology, and inhibit growth of a variety of mammalian cells in tissue culture (reviewed in [1]). In this communication, we report our observations on the effect of butyrate on lymphocyte activation. Butyrate completely and reversibly inhibits mitogen-induced blast formation. We pr...

" organized contacts " at the interfaces of physical contact between T cells and APCs (Monks et al., 1997). areas between T cells and APCs incubated with anti-genic peptides indicate that a SMAC is organized into Stanford, California 941010-0269 distinct spatial domains (Monks et al., 1998). The central area of a SMAC contains the TCR, CD3, p56 lck and p59 fyn kinases, and protein kinase C (PKC...

AIM To quantify and compare decidual leucocyte subpopulations in complete and partial hydatidiform molar pregnancy with those in normal early pregnancy. METHODS Decidual leucocytes were characterised using an avidin-biotin technique and a panel of monoclonal antibodies in formalin fixed, paraffin embedded decidual tissues from 10 normal first trimester pregnancy terminations and from 13 parti...

Data presented in this paper suggest that there may be two alternative pathways which T lymphocytes can use in generating a cytotoxic response to alloantigens in vitro. First, there is the pathway taken when stimulator and responder cells differ by an entire H-2 complex where Ly1+2- helper T lymphocytes respond to I region encoded lymphocyte defined differences and provide help to the Ly1-2+ cy...

Peripheral blood lymphocytes from both drug-induced immediate and delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions frequently can be stimulated in vitro with the particular culprit drug. Immunohistochemical analysis has identified CD8+ T cells as the predominant epidermal T-cell subset in drug-induced maculopapular and bullous eruptions and in patch-test reactions to beta-lactam antibiotics. Beta-l...

A number of cell surface structures are thought to belong to the Ig superfamily (IgSF) t because they contain at least one domain with a characteristic folding pattern, called the Ig fold (reviewed in reference 1) . Several of these molecules have critical functions in immune responses . In addition to ensuring specific antigen recognition (Ig, TCR), they may function as monomorphic ligands cri...

Human peripheral blood lymphocytes were stimulated by concanavalin A, sodium periodate, and neuraminidase plus galactose oxidase. Response to mitogens was measured by the amount of tritiated thymidine incorporated as well as the percent of "giant sheep red blood cell rosettes" generated. The thymidine incorporation was diminished by the absence of monocytes or the presence of corticosteroids. T...

Lymphocytes adhere to other cells and extracellular matrix in the process of immunological recognition and lymphocyte recirculation. This review focuses on regulation of lymphocyte adhesion and the use of adhesion mechanisms by lymphocytes to obtain information about their immediate environment. The CD2 and LFA-1 adhesion receptors appear to have distinct roles in the regulation of adhesion and...