نتایج جستجو برای: lung dose

تعداد نتایج: 600310  

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2020

Nowadays, in order to improve the accuracy of treatment in radiation therapy, there are many attempts to use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) due to the advantages of excellent soft tissue contrast and ultra-fast pulse sequences. On the other hand, carbon-ion radiation therapy is developing rapidly due to the benefits of greater relative biological effectiveness (RBE) and the application in the...

Journal: :Current challenges in thoracic surgery 2023

Objective: This chapter serves as a narrative review of the randomized controlled trial (RCT) evidence demonstrating reduction in lung cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) and interaction aspects that contribute to an effective screening program.

Inhalation delivery of aerosolized antibacterials is preferred over conventional methods of delivery for targeting lung infection. The present study is concerned with the development and characterization of a novel, spray dried, aerosolized, chitosan polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) based microparticles containing antibacterials for the treatment of lung infections.Chitosan polyelectrolyte complex...

Inhalation delivery of aerosolized antibacterials is preferred over conventional methods of delivery for targeting lung infection. The present study is concerned with the development and characterization of a novel, spray dried, aerosolized, chitosan polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) based microparticles containing antibacterials for the treatment of lung infections.Chitosan polyelectrolyte complex...

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
a.a. hemmati department of pharmacology and toxicology, school of pharmacy, physiology research center n zaeemzadeh department of pharmacology and toxicology, school of pharmacy, physiology research center a arzi department of pharmacology and toxicology, school of pharmacy, physiology research center t jalali department of laboratory sciences, school of paramedics i rashidi department of pathology, school of medicine, ahwaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahwaz, iran

treatment with amiodarone, a commonly prescribed antidysrhythmic agent, is associated with pulmonary fibrosis (pf) which is a commonly progressive and untreatable dieases. caffeic acid phenethyl ester (cape) is a phenolic antioxidant and an active anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antimicrobial and antioxidant component of propolis (bee glue; a resinous hive product collected by honey bees). in th...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
zahra falahatpour m.sc. graduate of medical radiation, nuclear engineering dept., faculty of nuclear engineering, shahid beheshti university, tehran, iran seyed mahmood reza aghamiri associate professor, nuclear engineering dept., faculty of nuclear engineering, shahid beheshti university, tehran, iran robab anbiaee assistant professor, radiotherapy and oncology dept., emam hossein hospital, shahid beheshti university, tehran, iran

introduction: breast conserving radiotherapy is one of the most common procedures performed in any radiation oncology department. a tangential parallel-opposed pair is usually used for this purpose. this technique is performed using 2d or 3d treatment planning systems. the aim of this study was to compare 2d treatment planning with 3d treatment planning in tangential irradiation in breast conse...

2014
Takehiro Shiinoki Akira Sawada Yoshitomo Ishihara Yuki Miyabe Yukinori Matsuo Takashi Mizowaki Masaki Kokubo Masahiro Hiraoka

We are developing an innovative dynamic tumor tracking irradiation technique using gold markers implanted around a tumor as a surrogate signal, a real-time marker detection system, and a gimbaled X-ray head in the Vero4DRT. The gold markers implanted in a normal organ will produce uncertainty in the dose calculation during treatment planning because the photon mass attenuation coefficient of a ...

2016
H. Dadgar

Background: Accurate dose calcula ons in small beamlets and lung material have been a great challenge for most of treatment planning systems (TPS). In the current study, the dose calcula on accuracy of TiGRT TPS was evaluated for small beamlets in water and lung phantom by comparison to Monte Carlo (MC) calcula ons. Materials and Methods: The head of Siemens Oncorimpression linac was simulated ...

2012
Michael B. Altman Jian‐Yue Jin Sangroh Kim Ning Wen Dezhi Liu M. Salim Siddiqui Munther I. Ajlouni Benjamin Movsas Indrin J. Chetty

Current commercially available planning systems with Monte Carlo (MC)-based final dose calculation in IMRT planning employ pencil-beam (PB) algorithms in the optimization process. Consequently, dose coverage for SBRT lung plans can feature cold-spots at the interface between lung and tumor tissue. For lung wall (LW)-seated tumors, there can also be hot spots within nearby normal organs (example...

Journal: :Asian Pacific journal of cancer care 2022

There is a raging argument amongst Oncologist regarding offering low dose lung radiotherapy in patients with covid infection symptoms. huge enthusiasm medical fraternity and appetite to offer experimental therapies so as contribute managing this pandemic associated morbidity mortality.Although the intentions are noble, like Low without adequate scientific scrutiny risk causing more harm than go...

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