in hard disk drives (hdd), it is necessary to decrease the flying height (fh) between the head and the disk (currently, fh is around 3-5 nm) so as to increase recording densities. retaining the solid lubricant has become a difficult proposition owing to intermittent contact between the surfaces. ztmd and z are used as solid lubricant to lubricate these interfaces. in this paper, the behavior of...

In Hard Disk Drives (HDD), it is necessary to decrease the Flying Height (FH) between the head and the disk (currently, FH is around 3-5 nm) so as to increase recording densities. Retaining the solid lubricant has become a difficult proposition owing to intermittent contact between the surfaces. ZTMD and Z are used as solid lubricant to lubricate these interfaces. In this paper, the behavior of...

The process of biodeterioration of optical glass was studied after being induced by an auxiliary material (lubricant 4CKP) used in the production of optical instruments. It was determined that the lubricant can initiate growth of conidia of Aspergillus niger fungus. Acid spawn metabolites cause deterioration of the glass surface. Measurements of laser light beam transmittance through the glass ...

Lubricant additives, based on inorganic nanoparticles coated with organic outer layer, can reduce wear and increase load-carrying capacity of base oil remarkably, indicating the great potential of hybrid nanoparticles as anti-wear and extreme-pressure additives with excellent levels of performance. The organic part in the hybrid materials improves their flexibility and stability, while the inor...

The research presented in this article is a wear volume analysis of the effects of silver nanoparticles in a polyethylene-glycol lubricant (PEG). The ball-ondisk method was used to perform the tests and a surface profilometer was used to analyze the amount of wear produced by this nanolubricant. The results showed that with the addition of silver nanoparticles, the wear was reduced significantl...

A novel method for preparing eco-biodegradable lubricant based on hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) via hydration process is demonstrated. The smooth and homogeneous HPMC coating has a uniform thickness (~35 μm). It has been demonstrated that the preparation parameters play a critical role in controlling the lubricating behavior of the coating; in addition, excess HPMC and water concentratio...

Oil Chemical Research. USDA l-ARS-NCAUR. 1815 N. U;liuersity Street, Peoria, IL 61604, USA Accepted 8 October 1999 Compared to the lubricants made of petroleum, vegetable-based lubricants are much more biodegradable but inferior in many other technical characteristics. The basestock typically contributes to more than 80% of lubricant and must meet performance criteria in such aspects as cleanli...

ethylene bis-stearamide is one of the important acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ()abs)( polymer additives, which is used as lubricant, slip agent and mold release agent. in this research, ethylene bis-stearamide for abs application was synthesized using stearic acid and ethylene diamine under reflux condition. refluxing prevented ethylenediamine from evaporation and thus the initial molar ratio...

en-ac 48000 aluminum alloy is an important alloy in industries. machining of this alloy is of vital importance due to built-up edge and tool wear. three type of cutting tools including coated carbide (cd1810), uncoated carbide (h10), and polycrystalline diamond (cd10) have been used in this research in this paper, the effect of machining parameters including lubricant emulsion percentage and to...

This article presents an investigation of the dynamical contact between two atomically flat surfaces separated by an ultrathin lubricant film. Using a thermodynamic approach we describe the second-order phase transition between two structural states of the lubricant which leads to the stick-slip mode of boundary friction. An analytical description and numerical simulation with radial distributi...