State capacity is often hypothesized to reinforce democracy, wherever democracy already exists. This article demonstrates that, at the local level, can actually undermine by making it harder for councilors hold mayors accountable. Drawing on comparative method, this work analyzes effect of bureaucratic horizontal accountability (which critical liberal democracy) in four municipalities Santiago,...

The article is devoted to the study of post-coronavirus marketing policy retaining loyal consumers hotel and restaurant products. understanding complex product, which final product industry, covers processes production, sales, organization consumption in accordance with theory services. specific features concept modern are highlighted. scheme a offered. profile segment made. definition term "lo...

This study was conducted to determine consumer loyalty in consuming products at coffee shops Kuta Alam District. The type of data used this is primary data, namely obtained from the first party who directly involved with problem be discussed. Primary were through interviews shop consumers. analytical model Loyalty Pyramid Concept. results can concluded that value committed buyers 87,27% greater...

This study examined several factors related to the brand loyalty exhibited by fans of the Chicago Cubs major league baseball team. A total of 371 patrons of a restaurant located in Wrigleyville were surveyed prior to Cubs games at Wrigley Field. Working from a tripartite model of brand loyalty, it was predicted that, compared to less loyal fans, die-hard (extremely loyal) Cubs fans would demons...