This issue of the ILAR Journal focuses on livestock models in translational medicine. Livestock models of selected human diseases present important advantages as compared with rodent models for translating fundamental breakthroughs in biology to useful preventatives and therapeutics for humans. Livestock reflect the complexity of applying medical advances in an outbred species. In many cases, t...

indicates translocation within the United States of reassortant BTV-2. How this virus spread to California is not known, and its distribution in the United States is uncertain because there is no comprehensive national BTV surveillance program. However, BTV-2 was not detected previously in California, suggesting that this serotype was recently introduced into the region or that it is uncommon. ...

This study was on the analysis of livestock waste management practices among rural farmers in Abia State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was employed to select the 60 respondents for the study. Primary data used the study were collected using well-structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistical tools such as frequency counts, percentages, means, and multinomial logit regression wer...

the arid zone encompasses land that has an imbalance between precipitation and losses through evaporation. globally, arid zones comprise large part of many countries in the mid-latitudes in both the northern and the southern hemispheres. both australia and iran are countries with a large arid zone. this negative water balance in the arid zone affects the type of land use in these countries. at ...

Photos on front cover and page 3: All photos are from the FAO Mediabase. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authoriti...

Where malaria is transmitted by zoophilic vectors, two types of malaria control strategies have been proposed based on animals: using livestock to divert vector biting from people (zooprophylaxis) or as baits to attract vectors to insecticide sources (insecticide-treated livestock). Opposing findings have been obtained on malaria zooprophylaxis, and despite the success of an insecticide-treated...

Shifting human–wildlife conflict towards coexistence requires a robust understanding of where happens and why. Spatial models livestock depredation by wild predators commonly identify hotspots in areas are most abundant (e.g. nearer villages or pasture). This may reflect underlying distribution, rather than imply these inherently risky for livestock. limits the predictive power their usefulness...

Abstract This article examines the accumulation of precautionary wealth in Afghanistan using detailed data from a large household survey. A percent increase income variance is associated with 0.22 and 0.84% broad narrow wealth, respectively. response most pronounced at extremes distribution. Wealthy households rely exclusively on livestock, while less affluent use jewelry for self-insurance. Co...