The introductory note to the publication contains description of a literary almanac Otdykh (“Leisure”), only known copy which is now kept in National Library Russia (Saint-Petersburg), brief overview its contents (all written by pupils Imperial Alexander Lyceum) and biographical information about “editor-publisher” who signed as “N. Pushkin”. Its dating (the was composed end 1886th — beginning ...

ABSTRACT The present paper is devoted to an outstanding Kazakh poet, musician and writer Zhumeken Nazhimedenov who lived during the Soviet Union. one of authors Anthem Republic Kazakhstan, adopted in 2006. object research was collection poems prose by Zh. Nazhimedenov, published different years, literary criticism written about him well-known critics writers that time. purpose analyse distingui...

This paper presents a conceptual analysis of the essay by Paktovsky (1901) which concentrates on the works by Chekhov. The urgency of the research is determined by the significance of the literary figure for the history of Russian criticism of the 19th – 20th centuries, the importance of his vision concerning the writing of the authors of Russian literature of the turn of the century, as well a...

translation is an indispensable tool for communication between the diverse linguistic groups. it opens new horizons for the people living in a country so that it makes changes and improvements in their society, especially in the literature. through the translation process, some literary principles and elements are introduced into the home literature which did not exist before. these features em...