In 1863, the Metropolitan Railway of what came to be known as the London Underground successfully opened as the world’s first subway. Its high ridership spawned interest in additional links. Entrepreneurs secured funding and then proposed new lines to Parliament for approval, though only a portion were actually approved. While putative rail barons may have conducted some economic analysis, the ...

How do designers of interactive media work on the dynamic aspects of their designs? Previous research has emphasised the role of gestures to express what users and computers do. This paper contributes with a detailed analysis of interaction design master students’ enactments. Two kinds of enactive means for expressing behaviour are identified: interaction walkthroughs and improvised role play.

This paper studies a strategy for identifying and using multi-word expressions in Statistical Machine Translation. The performance of the proposed strategy for various types of multi-word expressions (like nouns or verbs) is evaluated in terms of alignment quality as well as translation accuracy. Evaluations are performed by using real-life data, namely the European Parliament corpus. Results f...

On February 8th, the Minister of Health announced the composition of the new Committees on Clinical Psychiatry and on the Epideminology of Mental Disorders under the chairmanship respectively of Professor Sir George Pickering and Professor Sir Aubrey Lewis. Each Committee, the Minister said, had appointed working parties to study special aspects of its field, such as the psychopathic personalit...

In a controlled experiment on the effects of frequent and local digital annotations, 137 volunteers covered an online course at 3 conditions: no/free/question-based electronic annotations. Results show no difference in performance between groups. However, analyses conducted within treatments suggest positive impacts on performance when annotation rates are taken into consideration, and coupled ...

By examining all speech in the 18th legislative period (2013–17) of German Bundestag, including 6,598,831 words 51,337 text segments, we compare women’s and men’s parliamentary speech. Our approach builds on agnostic view representation follows a bottom-up approach, which avoids pre-set definitions what is or language use. analysing frequencies most used keywords from semantic networks, find fo...

Theories of embodied cognition argue that language comprehension involves sensory-motor re-enactments of the actions described. However, the degree of specificity of these re-enactments as well as the relationship between action and language remains a matter of debate. Here we investigate these issues by examining how hand-specific information (left or right hand) is recruited in language compr...