One of the significant processes crude oil refining process is fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) unit. This unit produces olefins and other feedstock for petrochemical industry as well high octane gasoline, naphtha, light cycle oil, heavy oil. Attrition one forms catalyst deactivation on FCC which affects its operation, thereby giving rise to a amount makeup compensate losses in this study investi...

The optimal design of an energy polygeneration system that converts coal and biomass to electricity, liquid fuels (naphtha and diesel) and chemical products (methanol) with CO2 capture under different economic scenarios is investigated. In this system, syngas is produced by gasification of coal and/or biomass; purified by a cleaning process to remove particles, mercury, sulfur and carbon dioxid...

Many hydrocarbon reactions of interest involve either poorly characterized reactants and products andor large numbers of simultaneous reactions. An important step in understanding the behavior of such systems is to develop quantitative pictures of the feeds and products and the transformations which connect them. The processes for constructing these reaction visualizations is illustrated by exa...