Although the link between the fetal environment and later life health and achievement is wellestablished, few studies have evaluated the extent to which public policies aimed at improving fetal health can generate benefits that persist into adulthood. In this study, we evaluate how a rapid expansion of prenatal and child health insurance through the Medicaid program affected adult outcomes of i...

Public pensions and private saving are commonly considered complementary funding sources from which the elderly should draw simultaneously throughout their retirement. This paper shows that sequential use of funding sources would be significantly more effi cient —a period of entirely private funding followed by a period of consumption fully financed by public pensions. Thus the standard multi-p...

The effects of variations in the workload input when estimating error detection coverage using fault injection are investigated. Results from scanchain implemented fault injection experiments using the FIMBUL tool on the Thor microprocessor show that the estimated error non-coverage may vary by more than five percentage units for different workload input sequences. A methodology for predicting ...

BACKGROUND Physicians caring for elderly people encounter death and dying more frequently than their colleagues in most other disciplines. Therefore we sought to examine the end-of-life content in popular geriatric textbooks and determine their usefulness in helping geriatricians manage patients at the end of their lives. METHODS Five popular geriatric textbooks were chosen. Chapters on Alzhe...

Numerous investigations have been directed toward aspects of rational life insurance purch&es and optimal coverage levels under differing conditions. Most of these studies have taken as "given" the design of life insurance contracts and have focused on optimal consumer responses to available insurance opportunities.' However, in works by Borch (1960, 1983), Arrow (1963, 1974) and Raviv (1979), ...

On January 1, 2000, Medicare extended the coverage of immunosuppression medications from 3 years to life for elderly and disabled kidney transplant recipients. This research estimates the impact of extending this lifetime coverage to all kidney transplant recipients on Medicare's cash flows. The study finds that extending coverage to all kidney transplant recipients would have increased Medicar...

background: despite the positive impact of cardiac rehabilitation (cr) on quality of life and mortality, the majority of people who could benefit from this program fail to participate in it. the lack of referral from the physician is a common reason that patients give for not seeking cr. the objective of this study was to compare factors affecting cr referral by cardiologists. methods: a cross-...

Background Military conflict has been an ongoing determinant of inequitable immunisation coverage in many low- and middle-income countries, yet the impact of conflict on the attainment of global health goals has not been fully addressed. This review will describe and analyse the association between conflict, immunisation coverage and vaccine-preventable disease (VPD) outbreaks, along with...

Healthcare Professionals for Healthcare Reform is a group of physicians and others interested in health care reform who, recognizing the urgent need for change, convened to propose a universal health care plan that builds on the strengths of the U.S. health care system and improves on its coverage, efficiency, and capacity for patient choice. The group proposes a tiered plan, the core of which ...

The existing disparity in the healthcare coverage is a pressing issue in the United States. Unfortunately, many in the US do not have healthcare coverage and much research is needed to identify the factors leading to this phenomenon. Hence, this study aims to examine the healthcare coverage of individuals by applying popular machine learning techniques on a wide-variety of predictive factors. T...