In this book, David Benatar argues that every person is severely harmed by being brought into existence, and that in bringing any person into existence one impermissibly harms that person. His conclusion is not merely that by bringing a person into existence, one harms him. That claim is compatible with the claim that by bringing a person into existence, one also greatly benefits him, and even ...

In an earlier paper in these pages, we explored the puzzling link between dispositions and conditionals. First, we rehearsed the standard counterexamples to the simple conditional analysis and the refined conditional analysis defended by David Lewis. Second, we attacked a tempting response to these counterexamples: what we called the ―getting specific strategy‖. Third, we presented a series of ...

This thesis is divided into two chapters. In the first chapter, I analyze Michael Walzer’s account of the moral legitimacy of states. In the second chapter, I analyze his account of the morality of killing in war. I begin the first chapter by contrasting Walzer’s account of state legitimacy and humanitarian intervention with that of David Luban. Next, I develop a Rawlsian account of state legit...

Levy and Levy (2002, 2004) develop the Prospect and Markowitz stochastic dominance theory with S-shaped and reverse S-shaped utility functions for investors. In this paper, we extend Levy and Levy’s Prospect Stochastic Dominance theory (PSD) and Markowitz Stochastic Dominance theory (MSD) to the first three orders and link the corresponding S-shaped and reverse S-shaped utility functions to the...

Rock–paper–scissors (RPS) game is a nice model to study the biodiversity in ecosystem. However, the previous studies only consider the nearestneighborinteraction among the species. In this paper, taking the long range migration into account, the effects of the interplay between nearest-neighbor-interaction and long-range-interaction of Levy flight with distance distribution h l (-0.3<h<-0.1) in...

coupling interval, and the "rule of multiples." Saishin-Igaku 15: 1865, 1960 2. Schamroth L, Marriott JHL: Intermittent ventricular parasystole with observations on its relationship to extrasystolic bigeminy. Am J Cardiol 7: 799, 1961 3. Schamroth L, Marriott HJL: Concealed ventricular extrasystoles. Circulation 27: 1043, 1963 4. Schamroth L: The physiological basis of ectopic ventricular rhyth...