Everything about human right is inalienable void of violation from the race. It therefore that responsibility international community in ensuring effective preservation and respect these rights without any threat violations. In its recognition implementation, standards have been established where there need States parties to treaties incorporation various domestic legislations. The content spec...

Meta-level architectures combined with domain-specific languages serve as a powerful tool to build and maintain a software product line: Meta-level architectures lead to adaptable software systems. Executable descriptions capture expert knowledge. We have developed a meta-level architecture for a software product line of legal expert systems. Four meta-level mechanisms support both variability ...

Following the crisis in 2008, the financial industry has faced growing numbers of laws and regulations globally. The number and complexity of these regulations is creating significant issues for governance, risk and compliance management in almost all industrial sectors; however some of these sectors are characterized by being heavily-regulated including the financial industry. This paper propo...

Two separate regulatory regimes govern research with adults who lack capacity to consent in England and Wales: the Mental Capacity Act (MCA) 2005 and the Medicines for Human Use (Clinical Trials) Regulations 2004 ("the Regulations"). A service evaluation was conducted to investigate how research ethics committees (RECs) are interpreting the requirements. With the use of a coding scheme and qual...

Managed care organizations (MCOs) have become the predominant health care model in the United States. Through cost containment arrangements with providers, incentives for patients to pursue less costly care and reductions in the provision of unnecessary care, MCOs are more intimately involved in the delivery of health care than their former fee-for-service insurance company counterparts. Howeve...

sociologists including structuralists and trans-structuralists emphatically believe in interpreting sports rules ideologically and also believe that a number of factors such as power of personality, organization and economic situation are involved. this research studies the relationship between personality power, economic, social and organizational resources with ideologically interpreting the ...

OBJECTIVES To determine pediatricians' attitudes, barriers, and practices regarding cardiac screening before initiating treatment with stimulants for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. METHODS A survey of 1600 randomly selected, practicing US pediatricians with American Academy of Pediatrics membership was conducted. Multivariate models were created for 3 screening practices: (1) perfo...

The generation of observations is a technical process and the advances that have been made in forensic science techniques over the last 50 years have been staggering. But science is about reasoning-about making sense from observations. For the forensic scientist, this is the challenge of interpreting a pattern of observations within the context of a legal trial. Here too, there have been major ...

Medical data sharing between different healthcare organisations in Europe must comply with the legislation of the Member State where the data was originally collected. These legal requirements may differ from one state to another. Privacy requirements, such as patient consent, may be subject to conflicting conditions between different national frameworks as well as between different legal and e...

Many critics of U.S. regulation to protect human subjects of biomedical and behavioral research deem the system inherently unworkable and variously inadequate or unnecessary. Many deem its rationale, the Belmont Report, outdated and philosophically deficient. Some would scrap or revamp the system. These criticisms and prescriptions are challenging factually, legally, and ethically. Similar mini...