The present work reports an experimental study of the leakage flow in a low-speed fan ring. Existing 2D Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements taken meridional plane front rotor gap have been further processed and analyzed by means Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD). Three values dimensionless pressure rise across investigated. Namely, attention has focused on intermediate case—the on...

An approach for reducing reverse-bias leakage currents in Schottky contacts formed to nitride semiconductor heterostructures grown by molecular-beam epitaxy is described, demonstrated, and analyzed. By incorporation of a GaN cap layer atop a conventional AlxGa1−xN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistor epitaxial layer structure, the direction of the electric field at the metal-semiconducto...

The tip-clearance flow in axial turbomachines is studied using large-eddy simulation with particular emphasis on understanding the underlying mechanisms for viscous losses in the end-wall region and the unsteady characteristics of the tipleakage vortical structures. Systematic and detailed analysis of the mean flow field and turbulence statistics has been made in a linear cascade with a moving ...

To study the role of Kupffer cells in the aggravation of liver injury, effects of zymosan on acute liver damage were explored using perfused livers of rats 24 h after intraperitoneal injection ofd-galactosamine (800 mg/kg). The leakage of lactate dehydrogenase and aspartate aminotransferase into the effluent was used to indicate acute liver damage. Infusion of zymosan (30 μg/ml) into the portal...

The flow and leakage characteristics of the air-curtain fume hood under high temperature operation (between 100°C and 250°C) were studied. Laser-assisted flow visualization technique was used to reveal the hot plume movements in the cabinet and the critical conditions for the hood-top leakage. The sulfur hexafluoride tracer-gas concentration test method was employed to examine the containment s...

BACKGROUND Microbial contamination of the pulp space is one of the major factors associated with endodontic failure. Thus, in addition to a three dimentional apical filling a coronal seal for root canal fillings has been recommended. AIM The present study was conducted to evaluate and compare the intra-orifice sealing ability of three experimental materials after obturation of the root canal ...

A computer model for prediction and analysis of an oil-flooded single screw compressor performance is developed. The model includes suction preheat, pressuri ~~.tion of the gas in the control volume during the suction closure process, flowage of gas and oil mixture through discharge port, leakage of gas and oil. It considers the effect of oil-injection rate, clearances and length of leaka~e pat...

The DeltaQ test has been developed in order to provide better estimates of forced air system air leakage for use in energy efficiency calculations and for compliance testing of duct systems. The DeltaQ test combines a model of the house and duct system with the results of house pressurization tests with the air handler on and off to determine the duct leakage air flows to outside conditioned sp...

A combination of local flow measurement techniques and fog flow visualization was used to determine the inward leakage for two tight-fitting powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs), the 3M Breathe-Easy PAPR and the SE 400 breathing demand PAPR. The PAPRs were mounted on a breathing machine head form, and flows were measured from the blower and into the breathing machine. Both respirators leak...

We present an automatic analyzer for measuring information flow within software systems. In this paper, we quantify leakage in terms of information theory and incorporate this computation into probabilistic semantics. Our semantic functions provide information flow measurement for programs given secure inputs under any probability distribution. The major contribution is a automatically quantita...