We study eccentric orbits of the Schwarzschild spacetime for extreme mass ratio system (EMRI) in modified gravity theories with additional scalar fields. Due to energy and angular momentum carried away by field, orbit EMRI decays faster than that general relativity. The time it takes eccentricity $e$ reach minimum is smaller values semi-latus rectum $p$ at turning point when reaches are bigger ...

In this paper we consider two sequence tagging tasks for medieval Latin: part-of-speech tagging and lemmatization. These are both basic, yet foundational preprocessing steps in applications such as text re-use detection. Nevertheless, they are generally complicated by the considerable orthographic variation which is typical of medieval Latin. In Digital Classics, these tasks are traditionally s...

Theresponses and impacts ofÞve insect species that feedonCentaureadiffusaLamarck, diffuse knapweed, to soil nitrogen and phosphorus additions were studied in grasslands east of the ColoradoFrontRange.Wepredicted that fertilizationwasunlikely tohave adirect effect onherbivory but that if the insects preferentially select vigorous plants, increased tissue nitrogen, plant density, or plant mass re...