NAD-dependent l- and d-lactate dehydrogenases coexist in Lactobacillus genomes and may convert pyruvic acid into l-lactic acid and d-lactic acid, respectively. Our findings suggest that the relative catalytic efficiencies of ldhL- and ldhD-encoded products are crucial for the optical purity of lactic acid produced by Lactobacillus strains.

OBJECTIVE To compare the effect of lactic acid locally, metronidazole orally and placebo in women with bacterial vaginosis. DESIGN Randomised clinical trial. SETTING 30 general practices in the Netherlands. PATIENTS 125 women consulting the general practitioner for symptomatic bacterial vaginosis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Duration of subjective symptoms, recurrence of symptoms, clinically ...

Lactic acid is one of the functional and valuable compounds utilized in food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries while Poly lactic acid (PLA) is a biodegradable polymer that has a variety of applications. In recent years, microbial conversion of renewable raw materials has become an important objective in industrial biotechnology. Among many raw materials available, tapioca starch is consi...

background: meat products may be unacceptably tough because of the high connective tissue content of meats used in their manufacture. objective: the aim of this study was using meat acid marination method on some physicochemical and sensory characteristics of beef burgers. methods: meat was marinated in three concentrations (0.5%, 1% and 1.5%) of lactic and citric acid solutions (1:4 w/v) at 4 ...

background and objectives: lactic acid bacteria (lab) play important roles in processing of sayur asin (spontaneously fermented mustard). unfortunately, information about lab in indonesian sayur asin, prepared by traditional manufactures which is important as baseline data for maintenance of food quality and safety, is unclear. the aim of this study was to describe the diversity and distributio...

this study evaluated the antimicrobial activities of two lactic acid bacteria, lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis i23 and lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis e91, against brochothrix thermosphacta in pork meat during storage at ambient temperature (30°c) for 168 h. the lab strains and the spoilage organism were inoculated on fresh pork samples at 1×106 cfug-1. results showed about 3 log reduction in...

this study was accomplished to investigate the effect of artemia urmiana nauplii enriched with pediococcus acidilactici as probiotic on growth performance and survival rate of great sturgeon, huso huso.  artemia nauplii were enriched with p. acidilactici at a final concentration of 1010 cfu ml-1 in three time dependent treatments as 3 h (t3), 6 h (t6), 9 h (t9), and one non-enriched artemia as ...

ABSTRACT: Nowadays, consumption of whole flours and flours with high extraction rate is recommended, because of their large amount of fiber, vitamins and minerals. Despite nutritional benefits of whole flours, concentration of some undesirable components such as phytic acid is higher than white flour. In this study, the effect of several sourdough lactic acid bacteria on toast bread was investi...

The aim of this study was to screen potential probiotic bacteria against Aeromonas hydrophila and determine the effects of antagonistic bacteria and a commercial product containing lactic acid bacteria on the survival and growth of stage II Astacus leptodactylus juveniles. For this purpose, a total of 110 bacterial strains were isolated from adult, stage II crayfish juveniles and rearing water ...