from among the major problems of iran's present financial resources allocation system, one could refer to unclear relations between financial resources allocation policies and economic indicators as well as insufficient attention to the allocations according to projects priorities, absence of a controlled mechanism for allocation aimed for decreasing or eliminating deviations from the plan...

background: a few studies have addressed the impact of stoma on patients’ social life. this study aimed to understand the problems leading to social isolation of patients undergoing ostomy. methods: a conventional qualitative content analysis by unstructured interviews was conducted on 27 patients with intestinal or urinary diversion ostomy recruited from the iranian ostomy association (ioa) wi...

Financial literacy of investors reduces uncertainty on future decisions and increases predictability of investment policies in financial markets. Thus, the lack of clear information on financial markets is a determining factor in the arrival of domestic and foreign capitals and their quick exit in case of crisis. The lack of transparency and basic knowledge on decisions and failure to provide r...

Background: Elimination of poverty is an important part to achieve a comprehensive well-off in China, and financial means and tool play an important role in it. Methods: This paper employs credit capitalization model and future-oriented valuation method, uses the data from leading enterprise. Results: There are some problems in current financial poverty alleviation practice, such as the lack of...

this paper uses a multivariate garch model to simultaneously estimate the mean and conditional variance using daily returns among different tehran sector indexes from tir 1386 to tir 1391. since different financial assets are traded based on these sector indexes, it is important for financial market participants to understand the volatility transmission mechanism over time and across sectors in...