The article discusses the features of pre-trial settlement labor disputes in professional sports. historical aspect formation legislation terms dispute sports is revealed, main signs are given, particular, autonomy and confidentiality. approaches All-Russian Sports Federations leagues to resolution athletes both first appellate instances specified. also examines problems legal regulation status...

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) allows each autonomous system (AS) to select routes to destinations based on semantically-rich and locally-determined policies. This autonomously exercised policy-freedom can cause instability, where unresolvable policy-based disputes in the network result in interdomain route oscillations. Moreover, several recent works have established that such instabilities...

We focus on aspects of differential awareness that give rise to contractual disputes. Parties to a contract are boundedly rational as the state space available to them is coarser than the complete state space. Hence, they may disagree as to which state of the world has occurred, and therefore as to what actions are required by the contract. Such disagreement leads to disputes. We show that the ...

We focus on syntactic aspects of differential awareness that give rise to contractual disputes. Boundedly rational parties use a common language, but do not share a common understanding of the world, leading to ambiguity in both syntactic and semantic forms. In contractual relationships, ambiguity leads to disagreement and disputes. We show that the agents may prefer simpler less ambiguous cont...

The theme of the paper is to find the tasks faced by organizations in the accomplishment of RFID projects as well as how assessment of RFID value can be made. Explicitly, papers will cover three key segments, that is, Applications, Disputes and Assessment. The first segment ‘Applications’ elucidates the various applications that RFID can be positioned; the second segment ‘Disputes’ is apprehens...

Many disputes between buyers and sellers concern product quality and whether a claim of poor product performance is covered by a warranty issued by the seller. We develop an analytical framework in which average product quality, buyer preferences, production and transaction costs, and the extent to which "true" quality can be observed by buyer and seller interact to determine warranties, produc...

We focus on syntactic aspects of differential awareness that give rise to contractual disputes. Boundedly rational parties use a common language, but do not share a common understanding of the world, leading to ambiguity in both syntactic and semantic forms. In contractual relationships, ambiguity leads to disagreement and disputes. We show that the agents may prefer simpler less ambiguous cont...

mediation is one of the most important methods for settlement of disputes. it may settle any disputes out of governmental courts and on private/confidential basis and quicker and cheaper than governmental courts. parties may hold different sessions for settlement of disputes and the most important factors in further success of mediation method and concluding any settlement agreement are the per...