The district health system in Ghana today is characterized by high resource-uncertainty and narrow decision-space. This article builds a theory-driven historical case study to describe the influence of path-dependent administrative, fiscal and political decentralization processes on development of the district health system and district manager decision-space. Methods included a non-exhaustive ...

Medical influence on health service management at district level could be eroded as the new Griffiths management arrangements are introduced by district health authorities. Most districts are changing the composition and functions of the district management team to accommodate their new general managers. District general managers are required to prepare new management arrangements for their dis...

In 1994, a national quality assurance programme was established in Uganda to strengthen district-level management of primary health care services. Within 18 months both objective and subjective improvements in the quality of services had been observed. In the examples documented here, there was a major reduction in maternal mortality among pregnant women referred to Jinja District Hospital, a r...

1 Nursing School, Southwest Medical University, Jiangyang District, Luzhou, China. 2 Basic School, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, University Island, Panyu District, Guangzhou, China. 3 Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Jiangyang District, Luzhou, China. 4 Department of Orthopedic, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, ...

About one-third of the general practices in the Oxfordshire Health District have access to beds in community hospitals as well as district general hospitals. Hospital Activity Analysis data were used to calculate the average number of hospital beds occupied daily by patients registered with each general practice in the district. Practices with and without access to community hospitals were comp...

in recent decades, urban planning has tended to humanist urbanism. in this regard foot travels and bicycle use are the two strategies that urban planners and transportation engineers are using them as adequate alternatives for making cities more people friendly. using bicycle is known as a strategy that has a great role in decreasing traffic among developing countries in recent decades. these c...

background: to evaluate the situation in a district demographic and health indexes are of great  importance. the aim of this article is to analyze some demographic and health indexes in chadegan district during 2004-2009. methods: this was a descriptive study and the target population was the population of chadegan district from 2004-2009. data collection was done according to registered data i...

Household data such as household expenditure data are widely used as a basis for policy decision making. Since Household data is often view as hierarchical structured data, with household nested in its district of residence area, both the district condition and its households influence each other. In this case, it is important to have contextual analysis to model the significance of district po...

P. Kurian, G. Dunston, J. Lindesay 1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Howard University, Washington, District of Columbia 20059 2. Computational Physics Laboratory, Howard University, Washington, District of Columbia 20059 3. National Human Genome Center, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia 20059 4. Department of Microbiology, Howard University College o...

Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 307 I. The Federal Circuit’s Supervisory Role in Patent Law .......................................... 308 II. District Courts as the Federal Circuit’s Patent Laboratories .............................. 311 A. District Courts’ Centrality to Patent Law .................