Participating in a research-oriented teacher education program, 20 university graduates from China were invited to teach Chinese as a foreign language in western Sydney schools and conducted teacher research for one and half years. By analysing their research on their own teaching through a qualitative approach, this study attempted to identify the factors that influenced their self-efficacy in...

The objectives of this research were to examine the Influence Principal Leadership toward Teacher Performance. This consists independent variables (Principal Leadership) and dependent variable (Teacher performance). was used a qualitative descriptive method by Literature Review. Data collected search engine, google scholar, articles with keywords. Principal’s leadership teacher performance. Bas...

Abstract Scarcity refers to not having enough of what one needs. This phenomenon has shaped individuals´ life since ancient times, nowadays ranging from daily-life scarcity cues in shopping scenarios the planet’s resources meet world´s consumer demand. Because this ubiquity scarcity, topic been attracting attention scholars and practitioners different areas. Studies regarding were conducted acr...

Educational reforms are focused point of different nations. New reform movements generally claim that something is wrong with the current state of affairs, and that the system is deficient in its goals, its accomplishments and it is accused not being adopted into global changes all over the world. It is the same for Turkish education system. It is considered those recent reforms of teacher educ...