In the chapter "Of Identity and Diversity" of An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Locke claims that justice is based on personal identity consciousness. However, this view leads to an impasse when defendant alleges he has no consciousness crime and, therefore, does not identify himself as person who committed crime: if it possible determine one crime, can we say punishment just? This artic...

Abstract: Anti-Black racism is an interruption of contact that often takes place out awareness, and continuously enacted through innumerable fixed gestalts at every level human experience. Gestalt therapy as a movement does not leverage its great potential for undoing anti-Black racism, or supporting fluid racial liberation; this article explores GT theories practices do so. I first discuss how...