This paper reviews recent studies of the role of the tear film in the optical quality of the eye. Recent investigations focus on the dynamics of the tear film after a blink and its important role in the optical quality of the eye. The results in this review were used in an attempt to understand the optical and visual impact of tear-film breakup in normal eyes and dry eyes. It was noted that pat...

Pseudomonas sp. strain KC (= ATCC 55595 = DSM 7136) is a denitrifying aquifer isolate that produces and secretes pyridine-2,6-bis(thiocarboxylate) (PDTC), a chelating agent that fortuitously transforms carbon tetrachloride without producing chloroform. Although KC has been used successfully for full-scale bioremediation of carbon tetrachloride, its taxonomy has proven difficult to resolve, as i...

The low speed perfommlce of low stagger compressor bl&i.ng at three pitcbdchord ratlios-by-Two stages of low qeed, low stagger blading were tested &t man diameter pitc$/chord ratios of 0.43, 0.66 and C.34. Contmry to the indications of some earlier published work, t'nere was no si@ficant Pall-off in elYiciency at the lowest, pitching, and the trend of the performance was in line with that predi...

PURPOSE To investigate the application of anterior corneal and ocular aberrations in detecting mildly ectatic corneas. METHODS This study retrospectively reviewed the data of 220 eyes separated into three groups by the NIDEK Corneal Navigator System automated corneal classification software: normal (N) (n = 123); forme fruste keratoconus (N topography with contralateral KC) (n = 34); and KC (...

We show that there exists a universal constant Kc so that every K-strongly quasiconformally homogeneous hyperbolic surface X (not equal to H2) has the property that K > Kc > 1. The constant Kc is the best possible, and is computed in terms of the diameter of the (2, 3, 7)-hyperbolic orbifold (which is the hyperbolic orbifold of smallest area.) We further show that the minimum strong homogeneity...

PURPOSE To evaluate the effectiveness of topical 1% cyclosporine eye drops diluted in either of the two vehicles-olive and linseed oil-and that of the oils themselves in treating experimentally-induced keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) in rabbits. METHODS KCS was induced in 25 New Zealand rabbits using 1% atropine sulfate eye drops for 7 days before treatment and throughout the treatment perio...

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), or dry eye, is a significant medical problem in both humans and dogs. Treating KCS often requires the daily application of more than one type of eye drop in order to both stimulate tear prodcution and provide a tear supplement to increase hydration and lubrication. A previous study demonstrated the potential for a crosslinked hyaluronic acid-based hydrogel (xCM...

Ocular manifestations in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) are relatively frequent, with a major prevalence of the Keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Nevertheless, the appearance of unilateral exophthalmos secondary to orbital pseudotumor in patients with SLE is extremely rare,1-7 and on occasion it can be refractory to conventional pharmacological treatment (glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants). ...

AIMS/BACKGROUND--Eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) is a quantifiable product secreted by activated eosinophils. The aim of this study was to assess the degree of eosinophil activity in different clinical stages of various forms of allergic conjunctivitis. METHODS--Tears were collected in glass capillary tubes from 14 subjects with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis (SAC), 23 subjects with vernal ...