Objective: Flowering Time (FT) in cereals controlled by genes that had a main factor on plant development. Methods: Genetic and phenotypic diversity of four flowering time genes (FT2, FT3, FT4, Ppd-H1) in 19 genotypes of cultivated and wild barley was evaluated and a total of 107 alleles were amplified. Genotypes based on days to flowering time and molecular data were grouped into earl...

A simple and reliable method for the simultaneous determination of nine phenolic compounds in barley and malted barley was established, using liquid chromatography-diode array detection-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS). The phenolic compounds can be easily detected with both systems, despite significant differences in sensitivity. Concentrations approximatel...

In this paper, a many-objective optimization algorithm was developed using SPEA2 for system of four reservoirs in the Karun basin, including hydropower, municipal and industrial, agricultural, environmental objectives. For purpose, 53 years available data, hedging rules were two modes: with without applying fuzzy logic. used to optimize coefficients first 43 data last 10 test optimized rule cur...

The study was carried out during the period of 2019-2021 in experimental field IASS "Obraztsov chiflik" - Ruse a long-term stationary fertilizer trial with 4-pole crop rotation, including interchange corn, barley, beans and wheat, according to scheme Georges Ville three replications located Rümker. Fertilization options are individual combined application macroelements – nitrogen, phosphorus, p...

This experiment was conducted to determine the possibility of replacing part of the barley grain by hydroponic barley fodder (HBF), and evaluating its effect on digestibility, rumen parameters, microbial protein synthesis and blood parameters in sheep. Four male Kermani sheep, 18-month-old (34.7 ± 1 kg live weight) were randomly assigned to a change over 4 × 4 design and fed the experimental di...