Many real-world networks lend themselves to the use of graphs for analysing and modelling their structure. But such a simple representation has proven to miss some important and non trivial properties hidden in the bipartite structure of the networks. Recent papers have shown that overlapping properties seem to be present in bipartite networks and that it could explain better the properties obs...

Juridical information is important to organizations and individuals alike and is needed in all walks of life. The Finnish government has therefore published Finnish law and related juridical documents on the Web as a service called Finlex. However, even if the documents there are openly available for humans to read, the underlying data has not been open, is based on a traditional XML schema, an...

In December 1982, the Peruvian government declared emergency zones in the country, giving control to the armed forces who applied operational plans aimed at eliminating guerrilla violence. The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission conlcudes there is evidence that sexual violence was a generalized practice quietly tolerated by the security forces, and in some cases, openly permitted ...

the main purpose of this paper is to apply of islamic transactions rules on iran capital market contracts by studying the economic actions of the individuals in tehran stock market. based on the theories of four major islamic laws, i.e., no damage rule, gaining from invalid activities rule, peril rule and usury rule; the basic islamic assumptions is drawn in order to testify in the capital mark...

Traditional premises in archival theory and practice hold that archival records are authentic as to procedure and impartial as to creation because they are created as a means for, and as a by-product of, action, and not for the sake of posterity. Such Positivist assumptions about the nature of records have come under sustained scrutiny in the archival literature over the past decade. The post-P...

Abstract This study aims to analyze the problems regarding social and environmental responsibility (CSR) of natural resource companies, as clearly regulated in Law Number 40 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. The law requires every company conduct CSR. However, obligation needs be followed by a clear arrangement sanctions given companies that do not carry out their CSR obligations. Th...