Judicial proof accrues evidence to confirm or deny hypotheses about world events relevant to a legal case. Software applications that seek to support the process of judicial proof must provide the user with sophisticated capabilities to represent and manipulate evidential reasoning for legal cases. This requires computational techniques to represent the actors, entities, events and context of w...

The relevance and admissibility of expert medical testimony in relation to medical malpractice suits requires a more successful development of formal criteria and a more intentional compliance with efficient judicial procedures. The American judicial system provides an excellent model for implementation of a critical approach to knowledge collection, the evaluation of the validity of scientific...

The Judicial System collects huge amounts of data which, unfortunately, are not turned into useful information for effective decision making. Decision support system can now use advanced technologies such as On-line analytical processing and data mining to deliver advanced capabilities that ensure efficiency. In this work we developed online analytical processing and data mining model in analys...

Courts resolve individual disputes and create principles of law to justify their decisions and guide the resolution of future cases. Those tasks present informational challenges that affect the whole judicial process. Judges must simultaneously learn about (1) the particular facts and legal implications of any dispute; (2) discover the doctrine that appropriately resolves the dispute; and (3) a...

The Federalist is a polemical defense of the proposed 1787 Constitution of the United States. [FN1] The series of eighty-five essays composed by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and John Jay was first published in New York newspapers under the collective pseudonym Publius. Through his original reading of The Federalist, Professor Tushnet charts unexplored connections among theories of judicial...

Background: Retrial is an additional combination of the words "retrial" and "trial". Trial is a means of justice and trial, like others, is in the introduction of error and error if there is a verdict that is accompanied by error as a result of the trial. Which must be reconsidered. In the relations between taxpayers and the tax system, a dispute is possible, which can be due to factors such as...

The author considers that some of the reasonings used by both the American and English courts against recognising a wrongful life claim are far from persuasive. However, there may indeed be strong public policy reasons against judicial recognition of such a claim. If judicial remedy is not possible for children in wrongful life situations, society ought to assist them in the alleviation of some...